Introduction to ICT, Multimedia, Cybersecurity, and Operating Systems

Comprehensive vocabulary flashcards covering ICT domains, Rule of Thirds design principles, multimedia task planning, cybersecurity challenges, and operating system functions and comparisons.

Computer Science (CS)

The ICT domain that studies the fundamentals of computing, algorithms, programming logic, and problem-solving, encompassing fields like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and cybersecurity.

Software Engineering (SE)

The ICT domain that applies engineering principles and methods to design, build, test, and maintain efficient, reliable software that meets user needs.

Information Technology (IT)

The ICT domain responsible for managing and maintaining hardware, software, networks, IT infrastructure, and system security to ensure smooth tech operations.

Information Systems (IS)

The ICT domain that integrates technology, people, and processes to support business operations, analyze data, and bridge the gap between technical teams and business users.

Data Science (DS)

The ICT domain that combines programming, statistics, and machine learning to extract useful knowledge and patterns from large, complex data sets to support decision-making.

Rule of Thirds

A fundamental design composition technique that creates balanced and visually appealing images by dividing the frame into a $3 \times 3$ grid of nine equal sections to guide subject placement.

Power Points (Composition)

The four intersection points formed where the two horizontal and two vertical grid lines meet in the Rule of Thirds, acting as natural focal areas for positioning key subjects.

Top Third Horizon Placement

A landscape composition strategy where the horizon is positioned along the upper grid line to emphasize foreground elements and create grounded compositions.

Bottom Third Horizon Placement

A landscape composition strategy where the horizon is positioned along the lower grid line to emphasize dramatic skies and create an expansive feeling.

Central Composition

A photographic technique where the subject is placed directly in the center of the frame, creating a formal, symmetrical feel best suited for architectural or symmetrical subjects.

Task Planning

The strategic process of organizing goals, assigning roles, scheduling tasks, allocating resources, and establishing timelines to ensure multimedia projects are delivered on time with high quality.

SMART Framework

A goal-setting framework ensuring project goals are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.

Project Manager (Multimedia)

The team role that oversees the project, manages timeline and budget, coordinates team communication, and ensures deliverables meet project specifications.

Content Developer

The multimedia team role that creates scripts, writes copy, develops narrative structures, and ensures all textual content aligns with brand voice and goals.

UI/UX Designer

The multimedia team member who designs user interfaces, creates wireframes, conducts usability testing, and ensures intuitive navigation and accessibility.

QA Tester

The team role responsible for testing functionality, identifying bugs, verifying cross-platform compatibility, and ensuring the product meets quality standards.

Cybersecurity

The practice of protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks, unauthorised access, and damage.

Confidentiality

The cybersecurity principle of preventing sensitive information (such as passwords, health records, and banking data) from being leaked or accessed without authorization.

Malicious Codes

Software such as viruses, trojans, and spyware that infects computers, leading to data loss, system crashes, or surveillance of users.

Unauthorised Access

The compromise of privacy and security occurring when individuals access data or systems without permission, often mitigated by strong passwords and two-factor authentication (2FA).

Operating System (OS)

Essential software that manages hardware and software resources and acts as the bridge between the user and the computer.

Hardware Management (OS)

The operating system function responsible for controlling CPU, RAM, and storage allocation across running tasks.

File System (OS)

The operating system component responsible for organizing, storing, retrieving, and protecting data files.

Windows (Operating System)

A Microsoft desktop operating system dominating offices, schools, and gaming, known for broad hardware and software compatibility, though more vulnerable to malware.

macOS

Apple's desktop operating system optimized for creative professionals, known for stability, strong security architecture, and seamless integration with Apple's ecosystem.

Linux

A free, open-source, and highly customizable operating system popular for programming, networking, web servers, and security research, featuring popular distributions such as Ubuntu, Fedora, and Kali.

Chrome OS

A lightweight, cloud-centric operating system designed for education, web browsing, and cloud productivity with rapid boot times and Google Workspace integration.

Android

An open and customizable mobile operating system developed by Google that runs across a wide range of devices, price tiers, and deep ecosystem integrations.

iOS

Apple's proprietary mobile operating system designed with a privacy-first approach, optimized performance, tight ecosystem integration, and a smooth user interface.