More Overall GYN

What form of permanent birth control would be seen sonographically as echogenic, linear structures within the lumen of both isthmic portions of the fallopian tubes?

Essure devices

The sonographic evidence of a hyperemic fallopian tube is consistent with:

Salpingitis

Polycystic ovarian syndrome may also be referred to as:

Stein–Leventhal syndrome

All of the following statements concerning PID are true except:

Dyspareunia is a clinical finding in acute PID.

PID can be caused by douching.

PID is typically a unilateral condition.

PID can lead to a tubo-ovarian abscess.

PID is typically a unilateral condition.

A patient presents to the sonography department with a history of Chlamydia and suspected PID. Which of the following would be indicative of the typical sonographic findings of PID?

Thickened irregular endometrium, cul-de-sac fluid, and complex adnexal masses

Excessive hair growth in women in areas where hair growth is normally negligible would be seen with

Stein–Leventhal syndrome

Which of the following would be the least likely clinical finding for a patient with endometriosis?

Dysmenorrhea

Hyperandrogenism

Painful bowel movements

Pelvic pain

Hyperandrogenism

OHS can cause multiple large follicles to develop on the ovaries termed:

Theca lutein cysts

A female patient presents to the sonography department with a clinical history of Clomid treatment. She is complaining of nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distension. What circumstance is most likely causing her clinical symptoms?

OHS

The development of adhesions between the liver and the diaphragm as a result of PID is termed:

Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome

Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome

Inflammation of the liver capsule and adjacent peritoneum resulting from pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

Critical findings of GB disease as a result of PID

A 25-year-old patient presents to the sonography department complaining of pelvic pain, dyspareunia, and oligomenorrhea. An ovarian mass, thought to be a chocolate cyst, is noted during the examination. Which of the following is consistent with the sonographic appearance of a chocolate cyst?

Cystic mass with low-level echoes

A patient presents to the sonography department with complaints of infertility and painful menstrual cycles. Sonographically, you discover a cystic mass on the ovary consisting low-level echoes. Based on the clinical and sonographic findings, what is the most likely diagnosis?

Endometrioma

Amenorrhea, hirsutism, and obesity describe the clinical features of:

Stein–Leventhal syndrome

PCOS is also known as

Stein–Leventhal syndrome

Assisted reproductive therapy can result in all of the following except:

OHS

Asherman syndrome

Heterotopic pregnancy

Multiple gestations

Asherman syndrome

Patients with OHS are at increased risk for:

Ovarian torsion

Gonorrhea

Vaginitis

Chlamydia

Ovarian torsion

A 26-year-old patient presents to the sonography department with a history of infertility and oligomenorrhea. Sonographically, you discover that the ovaries are enlarged and contain multiple, small follicles along their periphery, with prominent echogenic stromal elements. What is the most likely diagnosis?

PCOS

Causes of female infertility include all of the following except:

Previous intrauterine device use

All of the following are sonographic findings of a tubo-ovarian abscess except:

Thickened, irregular endometrium

The presence of 10 or more small cysts along the periphery of the ovaries

Fusion of the pelvic organs as a conglomerated mass

Cul-de-sac fluid

The presence of 10 or more small cysts along the periphery of the ovaries

Sonographic findings of the endometrium in a patient with a history of PID, fever, and elevated white blood cell count would include all of the following except:

Thickened, irregular endometrium

Thin, hyperechoic endometrium

Ring-down artifact posterior to the endometrium

Endometrial fluid

Thin, hyperechoic endometrium

What is another name for adhesions within the endometrial cavity?

Synechiae