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Alcools

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52 Terms

1

Alcools

R - OH

Suffixe - ol

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2

Préfixe - hydroxy

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3

Aldéhyde

suffixe - al

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4

préfixe : oxo-

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5

Alkane

  • ane

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6

Alkène

  • éne

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7

Halogénures

suffixe - bromo-, iodo-, fluoro-, chloro-,

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8

Alkyne

-yne

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9

Amide

suffixe - amide

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10

préfixe : carbamoyl-

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11

Amine

suffixe - amine

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12

préfixe : amino-

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13

Aromatiques

-benzène

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14

Composes aromatiques avec prefixe speciale de: ortho-

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15

Composes aromatiques avec prefixe speciale de: méta-

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16

Composes aromatiques avec prefixe speciale de: para

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17

Acide carboxylique

suffixe: acide - oïque

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18

préfixe - carboxy-

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19

Ester

suffixe: _oate de _

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20

préfixe: -oxycarbonyle

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21

Éther

  • oxy -

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22

eg. éthoxypropane

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23

Cétone

suffixe - one

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24

préfixe: oxo-

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25

Préfixe de la chaine principale

1 - meth

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26

2 - eth

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27

3 - prop

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28

4 - but

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29

5 - penta

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30

6 - hexa

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31

7 - hepta

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32

8 - octa

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33

9 - nona

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34

10 - déca

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35

11 - undéca

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36

12 - dodéca

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37

iso-propyl

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38

sec-butyl

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39

iso-butyl

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40

tert-butyl

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41

neo-pentyl

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42

Ordre des groupes fonctionelles de le plus prioritaire aux moins

  • Acide carboxylique

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43
  • Ester

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44
  • Amide

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45
  • Aldéhyde

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46
  • Cétone

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47
  • Alcool

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48
  • Amine

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49
  • Éther

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50
  • Alcène

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51
  • Alcyne

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52
  • Halogénures

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