RPH

Quiz Identification 50 items

Happened during Magellan’s Expedition

The First Mass Site in the Philippines

reason of Magellan’s Expedition

spices

First Voyage Around the World

Magellan’s Expedition

Primary Source of Magellan’s Expedition

Antonio Lambardo or Francisco Antonio Pigafetta

Pigafetta’s trip to ______ (formerly the ______ or _____)

Maluku Island, Moluccas or Spice Island

Has the most complete account of Magellan expedition entitled P___ v____ i_____ al m____ (“F____ V_______ A_______ the W_____”) 1519-1522

Pigafetta, Primo viaggio intorno al mondo, First Voyage Around the World

Magellan set sail with ____ men and _ ships

270 men, 5 ships

Trinidad

ship commanded by Magellan

5 ships of Magellan - TSVCS

Trinidad, San Antonio, Victoria, Concepcion, Santiago

He was one of the _____ survivors who returned to Spain aboard “______”

Pigafetta, 18, Victoria

First Baptism in the Country

First Mass

The first mass in the Philippines was held in ________

March 31, 1521

The first mass was to celebrate the ___________.

Feast of Easter Sunday

Where was the first mass held?

near the shores of the island

The First Holy Mass as the ______ in the Philippines.

birth of Roman Catholicism

Blood Compact - when Magellan and comrades set foot on the grounds of ________, befriended the _______ of Limasawa.

Mazaua, Rajah Kulambu

symbol of alliance

Blood Compact

Who were involved in blood compact?

Ferdinand Magellan, Rajah Kulambu

_____ were exchanged by two parties when the celebration has ended

Gifts

3 gifts presented by Magellan to Kulambu

a bust of Christ as the Ecce Homo, an image of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and the Santo Nino as part of their baptism and strategic alliance

What did Kulambu offer to Magellan?

basket of ginger and a gold bar which he refused to accept

First belief or popular belief before of where the first mass was held

Butuan

this is what is written in the traditions of the Catholic church in the Philippines

Butuan Claim

The first belief or popular belief before, is the first mass was really held in Butuan because this is what is written in the traditions of the Catholic church here in the Philippines and it was held on the island of _______________.

Masao in Butuan, Agusan del Norte

There were ______ that were used by the Filipinos back then

excavated balanghay boats

Limasawa Claim - first baptism was on _________

April 14, 1521

According to __________, the first Mass was celebrated on _________, an E___S___. He referred to the venue as “M________.”

Pigafetta, March 31, 1521, Easter Sunday, Mazaua

Some say that the venue of the first mass is ____________.

island of Limasawa in Leyte

Others, however, claim that Pigafetta was referring to M______ the community

at the mouth of __________ adjacent to what is now the city of B_______.

Masao, Agusan River, Butuan

“As far as our history books, the first Mass is in _________. But there are other places that are claiming that the first Mass was held in their locality. The historical commission somehow opens the discussion among ______ and _________,” _______ said.

Limasawa, experts and historians, Mejia

They declared ___________ as the first site of the first mass in the Philippines

National Historical Commission, Limasawa, Leyte

Primary Sources of the first topic

Antonio Pigafetta. First Voyage Around the World, Francisco Albo Logbook

Third Topic Title

The Two Faces of the 1872 Cavite Mutiny

The __________ of every year since 1898 is a very important event for all the

Filipinos.

12th of June

came to be a very significant year for all of us

1898

year when the Philippine Revolution broke out owing to the Filipinos’ desire to be free from the abuses of the Spanish colonial regime.

1896

Marks the start of cavite mutiny

January 20, 1872

2 major events happened in 1872

1872 Cavite Mutiny, martyrdom of the three martyr priests

a rebellion against authority

Mutiny

Mutiny comes from an old verb, “____” which means “________”

mutine, revolt

What is mutiny according to Spanish version?

a revolt aimed at overthrowing Spanish rule

What is mutiny according to Filipino Version?

a mutiny by native soldiers and laborers against the abolition of their privileges by the Governor General Rafael de Izquierdo

A Filipino scholar and researcher who wrote the Filipino version of the bloody incident in Cavite

Dr. Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo De Tavera

According to the Filipino Version, the incident was merely a mutiny by __________ and ___________ to the dissatisfaction arising from the draconian policies of _________.

Filipino soldiers, laborers of Cavite arsenal, Izquierdo

Uprising of _____________(______________________) on _____________.

military personnel of Fort San Felipe (the Spanish arsenal in Cavite, Philippines) on January 20, 1872

Filipino Version - How many soldiers and laborers were involved?

around 200 soldiers and laborers

The ______ was unsuccessful, and the ___________ executed many of the participants

mutiny, government soldiers

Name of the 3 martyr priests

Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, Jacinto Zamora

GOMBURZA were tagged as?

the masterminds of Cavite mutiny

They were prominent Filipino priests charged with treason and sedition

GOMBURZA

killing someone by strangulation typically with an iron wire or cord

Garrote

When did the martyrdom of priests happen?

February 17, 1872

serve as a threat to Filipinos (poor justice system, etc.)

1872

Who witnessed 1872?

young Jose Rizal - through his brother Paciano who were close with Burgos

A prolific Spanish Historian

Jose Montero y Vidal

Vidal documented the event and highlighted it as an attempt of the ___________ in the Philippines

Indios to overthrow Spanish government

He magnified the event and made use of it to implicate the __________, which was then active in the call for ___________.

Governor General Rafael Izquierdo, native clergy, secularization

Alliance of Spanish

Dominican Priest

GOMBURZA, involved in mutiny

Filipino Priest

the societal process by which religion loses its cultural, social, and political significance

secularization

SPANISH VERSION - The accounts detail that on January 20, 1872; the district of ______celebrated the ____________.

Sampaloc, Feast of the Virgin Loreto

SPANISH VERSION - The ________ mistook this as the signal to commence with the attack

Cavitenos

SPANISH VERSION - How many men was led by ________ attacked Spanish officers?

200 men, Sergeant Lamadrid

_______ ordered reinforcement of the Spanish forces in _______ to quell the revolt

Izquierdo, Cavite

SPANISH VERSION - The revolution was easily crushed, when ______ who where expected to aid the _____ did not arrive

Manilenos, Cavitenos

Premeditated, they allegedly plan to liquidate ____________ then kill _____

1872, high-ranking Spanish officers, friars

The reports of Vidal and Izquierdo both implicated that the rebellion was an attempt to overthrow the Spanish government.

Spanish Perspective

For the Filipinos, the mutiny was a response to the injustice in the society.

Filipino Perspective

Timeline of events

Cavite Mutiny, GOMBURZA, Jose Rizal’s Novel, 1896 Philippine Revolution

Father of Katipunan

Andres Bonifacio

Name of the secret revolutionary society founded by Andres Bonifacio in 1892

KKK (Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan)

It was the beginning of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish Empire

The Cry of Balintawak or Pugadlawin

moment when the katipuneros openly expressed their opinions to fight against Spanish rule

The Cry of Balintawak or Pugadlawin

referred to the first clash between the Katipuneros and the Civil Guards

cry

The Cry of Balintawak or Pugadlawin also refer to other tearing up of ______ or _____________________.

cedulas or community tax certificates