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beta 2 activation in blood vessels causes
vasodilation
beta 2 activation in the lungs causes what
bronchodilation
beta 1 activation on the heart
raises heart rate and contractility
alpha activation in blood vessels causes what
vasoconstriction
usual effect of alpha receptor activation
excitatory(contraction)
effect of beta 2 activation
inhibitory(smooth muscle relaxation)
beta 1 receptors found mostly in
heart
what ion movements cause ipsp
Cl- enters, K+ leaves
what enters w epsp
Na+
what postsypnatic potential depolarizes the postsypnaptic membrane
epsp
what postsynaptic potential hyperpolarizes
ipsp
cholinergenic
ach
in parasympathetic pathway, what does the postganglionic neuron release
ach
which receptors does ach act on in the parasympathetic postganglionic step
muscarinic
what do sympathetic preganglionic neurons release onto postganglionic neurons
ach
which receptors does ne activate on effectors
alpha or beta adrenergic receptors
sympathetic: ach>nicotinic>___>alpha/beta receptors
NE
which receptors are activated when ach is released onto post ganglionic neurons
nicotinic ach receptors
parasympathetic: ach> nicotinic> ach> ___
muscarinic
where are muscarinic receptors found
all preganglionic connections
which receptoes are activated when ach is released onto postganglionic neurons
nicotinic ach receptors