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What year did the war in Europe begin?

The war began in the summer of 1914.

Who led the Allied Powers in World War I?

Great Britain, France, and Russia.

Who led the Central Powers in World War I?

Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

What was President Woodrow Wilson's stance at the beginning of World War I?

He declared American neutrality.

What were some reasons for American neutrality in 1914?

Reluctance to get involved in a European war, business interests, a strong pacifist movement, and division over which side to support.

What was the impact of British control over trans-Atlantic communications?

Pro-British propaganda dominated American media, portraying Germany negatively.

What did Germany declare in February 1915 regarding submarine warfare?

Germany declared a war zone around Britain and began unrestricted submarine warfare.

What was the Lusitania and what happened to it?

The Lusitania was a British passenger liner sunk by a German submarine on May 7, 1915, resulting in nearly 1200 deaths, including over 100 Americans.

What was the Sussex Pledge?

Germany's promise to abide by international search and seizure laws after sinking the French passenger liner Sussex.

What was the significance of the Election of 1916?

Wilson campaigned on the slogan 'He kept us out of war!' and won re-election.

What was the Zimmermann Note?

A secret communication from Germany to Mexico proposing a military alliance against the U.S., intercepted by the British.

What was Wilson's proposal for American merchant ships in March 1917?

He proposed to arm American merchant ships for self-defense.

What was Wilson's view on the purpose of entering World War I?

He believed it was a battle between good (Allied Powers) and evil (Central Powers) and aimed to make the world 'safe for democracy.'

What were Wilson's Fourteen Points?

A proposal for peace that emphasized self-determination and the establishment of the League of Nations.

What event marked the end of World War I?

The German army agreed to surrender on November 11, 1918.

What was the Selective Service Act?

A law passed in May 1917 that created a draft for military service.

What was the role of the War Industries Board?

To control industrial production and set prices for government purchases during the war.

What was the Committee on Public Information?

An agency established to control information and promote pro-war propaganda.

What were Liberty Bonds?

War bonds sold to finance the war, raising over $23 billion.

What was the Treaty of Versailles?

The peace treaty that ended World War I, imposing harsh terms on Germany.

What was the League of Nations?

An international organization proposed by Wilson to promote peace and cooperation among countries.

What was the outcome of the Senate vote on the Treaty of Versailles?

The Senate rejected the treaty in November 1919 and again in March 1920.

What economic challenges did the U.S. face after World War I?

Scarcity of jobs for returning servicemen, dramatic price drops for crops, and a depression.

What was the impact of the war on women and African Americans in the workforce?

Women and African Americans filled industrial jobs previously held by white men, marking a significant social change.

What was the Espionage Act?

A law passed to limit opposition to the war and restrict civil liberties.

What was the significance of the Bolshevik Revolution in relation to World War I?

It led to Russia's exit from the war and the rise of communism.

How did the U.S. military contribute to the war effort?

Over 5 million Americans served, with significant contributions from women and African Americans.

What was the impact of anti-German sentiment in the U.S. during the war?

It led to widespread propaganda, riots, and the renaming of German-based words.

What was the American Expeditionary Force?

The name of the American army that fought in World War I, led by General John Pershing.

What was the significance of the phrase 'Food will win the war!'?

It was the slogan of the Food Administration, emphasizing the importance of food conservation.

What were 'wheatless days' and 'meatless days'?

Voluntary conservation efforts promoted by the Food Administration during the war.

What was the role of the National War Labor Board?

To arbitrate labor disputes and ensure the war effort continued without interruptions.

What was the impact of the war on civil liberties in the U.S.?

Censorship increased, and thousands were arrested for opposing the war.

What was the significance of the phrase 'doughboys'?

It was a nickname for American soldiers during World War I.

What was the impact of the war on the U.S. economy?

The U.S. became the world's biggest creditor, but faced economic challenges post-war.

What was the role of the War Trade Board?

To control foreign trade during the war.

What was the impact of the Russian Revolution on World War I?

It led to Russia's withdrawal from the war and allowed Germany to focus on the Western Front.

What was the significance of the phrase 'armed neutrality'?

Wilson's proposal to arm American merchant ships for self-defense against submarine attacks.

What was the outcome for Germany after the Treaty of Versailles?

Germany faced high reparations, loss of territory, and was reluctant to sign the treaty.

What was the public response to Wilson's Fourteen Points?

It was viewed as a noble proposal to bring freedom and democracy to the world.

What event marked the beginning of World War I?

The war in Europe began in the summer of 1914.

Which countries led the Allied Powers in World War I?

Great Britain, France, and Russia.

Who led the Central Powers during World War I?

Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

How did pro-British propaganda influence American opinion during the war?

Britain controlled trans-Atlantic communications, portraying Germany as militaristic and evil.

What international law governed neutral trading rights during World War I?

Warring nations could seize war materials but were supposed to save civilian lives.

What prompted the U.S. to protest British actions in 1915?

Britain's seizure of American goods and vessels and the mining of the North Sea.

What was the significance of the Lusitania sinking?

The British passenger liner was sunk by a German submarine, resulting in nearly 1200 deaths, including over 100 Americans.

What was Wilson's slogan during the 1916 election?

'He kept us out of war!'

What did Wilson mean by 'armed neutrality'?

Proposing that American merchant ships be armed to defend themselves.

What was the outcome of the American Expeditionary Force's involvement in 1918?

They helped stop the German offensive and turned the tide of the war.

What was the significance of November 11, 1918?

The German army agreed to surrender, marking the end of World War I.

What role did the Food Administration play during the war?

It was established to conserve food and promote voluntary rationing.

What was the purpose of the War Industries Board?

To control industrial production and set prices for government purchases during the war.

What were the Espionage and Sedition Acts?

Laws passed to limit opposition to the war and restrict civil liberties.

Who were the 'Big Four' leaders at the Paris Peace Conference?

Woodrow Wilson (U.S.), David Lloyd George (Great Britain), Georges Clemenceau (France), and Vittorio Orlando (Italy).

What was the main opposition to the Treaty of Versailles in the U.S. Senate?

Republican opposition, particularly to the League of Nations and Article 10.

What happened to the Treaty of Versailles in the U.S. Senate?

It was rejected twice, in November 1919 and March 1920.

What was the economic situation in the U.S. after World War I?

The U.S. became the world's biggest creditor, but faced job scarcity and economic depression.

What was the Bolshevik Revolution?

The communist revolution in Russia that led to the Bolsheviks winning the civil war.

What was the public sentiment in the U.S. towards the war after it ended?

Disillusionment with the war was common.

What was the significance of the term 'doughboys'?

It was a nickname for American soldiers during World War I.

How many Americans served in the military during World War I?

Over 5 million Americans served.

What was the significance of the 'Liberty Bonds'?

War bonds sold to finance the war, raising over $23 billion.

What was the impact of the war on the American economy?

Prices for crops dropped dramatically after the war.

What was the fate of the League of Nations in the U.S.?

The U.S. never joined the League of Nations.

What event sparked the beginning of World War I?

The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand by Serbian nationalists.

What was the primary reason for the United States' initial neutrality in World War I?

Most Americans did not want to fight and were concerned about the potential for civil conflict.

What was the Lusitania and why was it significant?

The Lusitania was a British passenger ship sunk by a German U-boat, resulting in nearly 1,200 deaths, including over 100 Americans, which escalated tensions between the US and Germany.

What was President Wilson's slogan during the 1916 election?

'He kept us out of war!'

What was the purpose of the Fourteen Points?

To outline President Wilson's vision for a post-war world promoting freedom and democracy.

What was the significance of the Paris Peace Conference?

It was where the Treaty of Versailles was negotiated, formally ending World War I and establishing terms for peace.

What was the role of women and minorities during the war?

They found new opportunities in the workforce, but faced old inequities.

What was the Red Scare?

A period of intense fear of communism and radical leftism in the United States following World War I.

What was the Sedition Act?

A law that made it a crime to speak or write against the government or the war effort.

What was trench warfare?

A type of combat where soldiers fought from deep trenches, leading to a stalemate on the Western Front.

What was the significance of Armistice Day?

It marks the day (November 11, 1918) when the fighting in World War I ended.

What was the impact of propaganda during the war?

It was used to control public opinion and encourage support for the war effort.

What was the economic impact of World War I on the US?

The US spent $33 billion on the war, raising funds through taxes and bonds.

What was the significance of the Sussex Pledge?

A promise made by Germany to the US to stop sinking passenger ships without warning.

What was the main reason for the US entering World War I?

Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmermann Note.

What did Wilson mean by 'a war to end all wars'?

He believed that the war would lead to a lasting peace and prevent future conflicts.

What was the significance of the phrase 'World Safe for Democracy'?

It encapsulated Wilson's vision for a post-war world where democratic ideals would prevail.