CRM 2300

1.

Common law is often thought of as ____________ law.

2.

The common law is energized by reliance on ____________________.

3.

The Charter applies to the Parliament and government of Canada and to the __________________________________________ of each province.

4.

A _______ arrest involves actual physical seizure or touching of the person's body with the idea of detaining him or her.

5.

A ___________ arrest is effected through the use of words of arrest, so long as the person submits to the arrest and goes with the person making the arrest.

6.

Section 494 of the Code limits a private citizen's power of arrest to _____________ situations.

7.

A peace officer's powers of arrest without a warrant are determined in section ________ of the Code.

8.

_________ offences are the most serious in the criminal law.

9.

At the beginning of the trial the accused is _____________, which entails the formal charges being read aloud.

10.

If the person charged pleads _____________, the trial will proceed.

11.

In a jury trial, the ______ is the trier of law and the _____ is the trier of fact.

12.

Two Models of the Criminal Process: _____________ and _____________.

13.

The common law is not collected or contained in any one ________________________.

14.

The Charter's legal rights provisions impose ________________________ upon the investigative powers of police.

15.

Rights under the Charter are subject to such _____________________________________________________ in a free and democratic society.

16.

_____________ offences are those where the Crown elects to proceed either summarily or by indictment.

17.

The Criminal Code requires that persons arrested and held in police custody be brought before a _______ without unreasonable delay and in any event within ____ hours.

18.

When the accused appears in court he or she will be _____________.

19.

At a relatively early stage in the court proceedings an accused person is entitled to __________________.

20.

The Crown has a corresponding duty to provide, ________________ of all relevant information in the supporting materials to the Crown.

21.

Unless the offence is either one of __________ or ___________ jurisdiction or a hybrid offence that the Crown has elected to try by indictment may choose his or her ____ of trial.

22.

If a __________ trial, the judge gives the jury an "instruction" setting out the law.

23.

At the beginning of the trial the accused is "__________" entails the formal charges being read aloud.

24.

Subject to any ____________ or _____________, judges have a number of sentencing options.

25.

The ___________ may also appeal an acquittal as well as the sentence.

26.

The two models of the criminal process are crime control and _________________.

27.

Common law has a historical ____________________ that means that judge-made law forms will prevail.

28.

The Charter imposes constitutional ____________ upon the investigative powers of police.

29.

A private citizen's power of arrest is limited to three _____________.

30.

The Criminal Code requires people arrested and held in police custody to be brought before a _____________ without unreasonable delay.

31.

The role of the judge in a jury trial is as the trier of _______.

32.

A peace officer is empowered to make a ____________ arrest where a person has committed an indictable offense.

33.

_____________ is when the charges are read in court to the accused.

34.

There are minimum constitutional _____________ for police and judges in Canada.

35.

The Charter was entrenched in _____________.

36.

The Crown has a duty to provide _____________ of all relevant information.

37.

When an accused appears in court, he or she will be _____________ at the beginning of the trial.

38.

The accused may appeal both the finding of _______ and the sentence.

39.

An arrest can be effected either by _____________ or by use of words.

40.

With a ___________ arrest, the person submits to the arrest and goes with the person making the arrest.

41.

A peace officer can make an arrest without a ____________.

42.

Indictable offenses are the _____________ serious in the criminal law.

43.

Rights under the Charter are subject to reasonable ____________.

44.

Summary offenses are _____________ serious than indictable ones.

45.

The accused may choose his or her _____________ of trial.

46.

In a _____________ trial, the judge gives an instruction setting out the law.

47.

At the beginning of a trial the accused is _____________.

48.

Judges have sentencing options, including discharging an offender ________________.

49.

Conviction appeals may be based on questions of _______, _______, or mixed law and fact.

50.

Plea of _____________ indicates a trial will proceed.

Answers:

1.

unwritten

2.

customary and communal norms of behavior

3.

legislature and government

4.

custodial

5.

symbolic

6.

three

7.

495

8.

Indictable

9.

arraigned

10.

not guilty

11.

judge, jury

12.

Due Process

13.

authoritative code

14.

constitutional restraints

15.

reasonable limits prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified

16.

Hybrid

17.

justice, 24

18.

arraigned

19.

disclosure

20.

disclosure

21.

exclusive, absolute, mode

22.

jury

23.

arraigned

24.

minimums, maximums

25.

prosecution

26.

Due Process

27.

pedigree

28.

restraints

29.

situations

30.

justice

31.

law

32.

warrantless

33.

Arraignment

34.

requirements

35.

1982

36.

disclosure

37.

arraigned

38.

guilt

39.

physical seizure

40.

symbolic

41.

warrant

42.

most

43.

limits

44.

less

45.

mode

46.

jury

47.

arraigned

48.

absolutely or conditionally

49.

law, fact

50.

not guilty