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Chapter 7 and 8 Review AICE Env

Define Acid Deposition

  • mix of pollutants that deposit from the atmosphere

  • can take the form of acidic wet or dry

Green House Gases:

  • gas in the atmosphere that absorbs infrared radiation

Acid deposition on aquatic ecosystems

  • kills fish/amphibian larvae

  • damages fish gills

  • disrupts food webs

Effects of acid deposition on plants

  • defoliation of vegetation

  • reduced photosynthesis which reduces plant productivity

  • decreases crop yield

4 Strategies to Reduce Air Pollution

  • reduced reliance on fossil fuels

  • public transportation

  • renewable energy sources

  • more green spaces

  • catalytic converters

  • ‘polluter must pay’ legislation

type of radiation to reduce air pollution

  • ultraviolet radiation (UV)

Why wasn’t Rowland-Molina hypothesis originally supported?

  • originally based on other hypotheses not data

  • other hypothesis were backed up by data

Reduce damage to ozone

  • education and data collection of CFCs

  • international agreement (Paris, Montreal)

  • replace CFCs with less damaging products

HCFCs? F-Gases? What do they do?

  • Hydrochlorofluorocarbons and fluorinated gases used to replace CFCs

Impacts of using HCFCs

  • less stable also less harmful than CFCs

  • depletes ozone at slower rate and slower period of time

Impacts of using F-gases

  • least harmful to ozone

  • having the lowest impact on the amount of ozone damage caused

  • strong greenhouse gas and add add to greenhouse effect

CW

Chapter 7 and 8 Review AICE Env

Define Acid Deposition

  • mix of pollutants that deposit from the atmosphere

  • can take the form of acidic wet or dry

Green House Gases:

  • gas in the atmosphere that absorbs infrared radiation

Acid deposition on aquatic ecosystems

  • kills fish/amphibian larvae

  • damages fish gills

  • disrupts food webs

Effects of acid deposition on plants

  • defoliation of vegetation

  • reduced photosynthesis which reduces plant productivity

  • decreases crop yield

4 Strategies to Reduce Air Pollution

  • reduced reliance on fossil fuels

  • public transportation

  • renewable energy sources

  • more green spaces

  • catalytic converters

  • ‘polluter must pay’ legislation

type of radiation to reduce air pollution

  • ultraviolet radiation (UV)

Why wasn’t Rowland-Molina hypothesis originally supported?

  • originally based on other hypotheses not data

  • other hypothesis were backed up by data

Reduce damage to ozone

  • education and data collection of CFCs

  • international agreement (Paris, Montreal)

  • replace CFCs with less damaging products

HCFCs? F-Gases? What do they do?

  • Hydrochlorofluorocarbons and fluorinated gases used to replace CFCs

Impacts of using HCFCs

  • less stable also less harmful than CFCs

  • depletes ozone at slower rate and slower period of time

Impacts of using F-gases

  • least harmful to ozone

  • having the lowest impact on the amount of ozone damage caused

  • strong greenhouse gas and add add to greenhouse effect