Albany Congress: The Albany Congress was a meeting of representatives from seven of the thirteen British North American colonies in 1754. They discussed better relations with Native American tribes and common defensive measures against the French.
Albany Plan: The Albany Plan was a proposal introduced by Benjamin Franklin during the Albany Congress. It aimed to unite the 13 colonies under one central government for mutual defense and other common purposes.
American Colonists: The American colonists were people who left their native countries, primarily England, to settle in what is now the United States during the 17th and 18th centuries.
Appalachian Mountains: The Appalachian Mountains are a major mountain range in eastern North America. They extend from Newfoundland in Canada to central Alabama in the United States.
Battle of Fort Necessity: The Battle of Fort Necessity took place in 1754 during the French and Indian War. It was one of the first battles of the war, where British colonial forces led by George Washington were defeated by French and Native American forces.
Battle of the Monongahela: The Battle of the Monongahela was a conflict in 1755 between British forces led by General Edward Braddock and French with Native American allies during the French and Indian War.
Ben Franklin: Benjamin Franklin was one of America's Founding Fathers, known for his contributions as an inventor, writer, scientist, statesman, and diplomat.
Fort Detroit: Fort Detroit was a fort established by French officer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac in 1701. The location was strategically chosen for its position along important trade routes connecting Lake Erie and Lake Huron.
Fort Duquesne: Fort Duquesne was a French fort built at the confluence of Allegheny and Monongahela rivers (present-day Pittsburgh), strategically important during the French and Indian War.
Fort Necessity: Fort Necessity was a hastily built British fort where George Washington suffered his first military defeat in 1754 during the French and Indian War.
Fort Niagara: Fort Niagara is a fortification originally built to protect the interests of New France in North America. It is located near Youngstown, New York, on the eastern bank of the Niagara River at its mouth, on Lake Ontario.
France: France, like Spain, was another significant European power involved in colonizing parts of North America from 16th century onwards, particularly areas now known as Canada and Louisiana.
French and Indian War: The French and Indian War was a conflict in North America, lasting from 1754 to 1763, that represented colonial events related to the European conflict known as the Seven Years' War.
Ft. Duquesne: Ft. Duquesne was a French fort established in present-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1754 during what would become known as The French and Indian War.
General Edward Braddock: General Edward Braddock was a British officer and commander-in-chief for the 13 colonies during the early stages of the French and Indian War.
General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm: A French military leader during the Seven Years' War, known for his defense of Quebec against British forces.
George Washington: George Washington was the first President of the United States (1789-1797) and one of the Founding Fathers. He led America to victory in the Revolutionary War, helping establish the country's independence from Britain.
Grand Council: The Grand Council was a proposed plan during the Albany Congress in 1754 to create a unified government for the Thirteen Colonies. This council would have representatives from each colony and would be responsible for defense, Native American relations, and other general policies.
Great Britain: Great Britain is an island that includes England, Scotland, and Wales. It's also often used to refer to the United Kingdom, which includes Northern Ireland. During its height in 19th century, it was considered a global superpower with vast overseas empire.
Huron Indians: A group of Native American people historically located in the region of the eastern Great Lakes. They were heavily involved in fur trade with European settlers.
Iroquois Indians: A historically powerful northeast Native American confederacy known as "The Six Nations," comprising of Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, and Tuscarora tribes.
Native Americans: Native Americans are indigenous peoples who inhabited North America before European exploration and colonization. They include various tribes with diverse cultures spread across different regions.
New France: New France was a territory in North America that was claimed by France from 1534 until it was ceded to Great Britain and Spain in 1763. It included parts of what is now Quebec, Canada, as well as other territories in North America.
Ohio Valley: The Ohio Valley is a region along the Ohio River in northeastern United States. It was an area rich with resources and thus became a site of contention among British settlers, French colonists and Native Americans during colonial times.
Plains of Abraham: A historic area within The Battlefields Park in Quebec City, Canada. It was here that the Battle of Quebec took place during the Seven Years’ War.
President General: In Benjamin Franklin's Albany Plan, he proposed that a President General be appointed by the British Crown. This person would serve as chief executive officer overseeing colonial defense, Indian affairs, and executing laws passed by the Grand Council.
Proclamation of 1763: The Proclamation of 1763 was an order issued by King George III following Great Britain's acquisition of French territory in North America after the end of the French and Indian War/Seven Years' War, which forbade all settlement past a line drawn along the Appalachian Mountains.
Seven Years' War: The Seven Years' War was a global conflict fought between 1756 and 1763. It involved every European great power of the time and spanned five continents, affecting Europe, the Americas, West Africa, India, and the Philippines.
Spain: A country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Europe. In AP US History context it is known for being one of major colonial powers in Americas during Age Of Discovery .
Treaty of Paris in 1763: The agreement that ended the Seven Years' War, marking a turning point in European and American history. It resulted in France losing nearly all of its colonies in North America to Britain.
Western Pennsylvania: A region in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania that played a significant role in early American history, particularly during the French and Indian War and the American Revolution.
Knowt
