Recording-2025-09-23T18:01:19.134Z

Legislative Decision-Making and Congressional Culture

Introduction to the Legislative Branch

  • Legislation refers to a law. The U.S. legislative branch is composed of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate.

  • Members of the Senate are called Senators.

  • Members of the House of Representatives are called Congressmen or Congresswomen.

House of Representatives vs. Senate: Key Differences

House of Representatives
  • Election: Members are elected directly by the people.

  • Role: Intended to be a guardian of the voices of the masses; more responsive to local concerns.

  • Contact: Offers more direct contact and interaction with constituents.

  • Accountability: Generally expected to have more accountability to local interests.

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Legislative Decision-Making and Congressional Culture

Introduction to the Legislative Branch
  • Legislation refers to a law. The U.S. legislative branch is composed of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate.

  • Members of the Senate are called Senators.

  • Members of the House of Representatives are called Congressmen or Congresswomen.

House of Representatives vs. Senate: Key Differences
House of Representatives
  • Election: Members are elected directly by the people.

  • Role: Intended to be a guardian of the voices of the masses; more responsive to local concerns.

  • Contact: Offers more direct contact and interaction with constituents.

  • Accountability: Generally expected to have more accountability to local interests.

  • Electoral Term: Members are elected for two-year terms.

Senate
  • Election: Members are elected by the people of their state.

  • Role: Intended to be more deliberative; represents state-wide concerns and provides stability.

  • Contact: Less direct contact with individual constituents due to statewide representation.

  • Accountability: Generally expected to have broader accountability to state-level interests; often seen as more insulated from immediate public pressure.

  • Electoral Term: Members are elected for six-year terms.