The CIA trained insurgents in Guatemala to undermine communist influence in the region.
Economic motivations: The U.S. wanted to maintain control over banana production, which was vital to their interests and aimed to prevent land redistribution that could threaten U.S. investments.
Cuba's Political Landscape
Before 1959, Cuba was ruled by military dictatorships aligned with U.S. interests.
Fidel Castro overthrew the Cuban government in 1959 and established a communist regime, causing alarm in the U.S. due to closeness to the mainland.
U.S.-Cuba Relations
Following Castro's rise, the U.S. imposed embargoes and sanctions.
Sanctions were notably eased during Obama's presidency, marking a significant diplomatic shift.
The Bay of Pigs Invasion
Approved by Eisenhower during the end of his administration, the operation involved training Cuban exiles to overthrow Castro.
The invasion failed, resulting in captured or killed insurgents and worsened U.S.-Cuba relations.
The Cuban Missile Crisis
U.S. intelligence discovered Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba, escalating tensions as Cuba is only 90 miles from Florida.
The crisis highlighted the risks of nuclear weapons placement on both sides, relating back to the U.S. placing missiles in Turkey.
U.S. Intervention in Iran
In 1953, the CIA orchestrated a coup against Iran's democratically elected Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh, reinstating Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
The motive was to secure oil interests, as Mossadegh's plans to nationalize oil were threatening to U.S. economic interests.
U.S. Foreign Policy Interests
The emphasis on supporting friendly regimes indicates the U.S. prioritizes economic and strategic interests over democratic processes.
The underlying motives often revolve around securing resources, not necessarily promoting democracy.
Vietnam and the Domino Theory
Post-colonial Vietnam was divided into communist North and anti-communist South after fighting against Japanese and French forces.
Eisenhower's strategy involved substantial economic aid to South Vietnam, underpinned by the belief in the domino theory: if Vietnam fell to communism, neighboring countries would follow.
Military-Industrial Complex Concerns
Eisenhower warned against the close relationship between military interests and U.S. foreign policy.
The sector's vested interests could lead to conflicts motivated by profit rather than genuine security needs.
Example of Boeing: Concerns that companies would dictate policy to sustain production demands.
Implications of U.S. Policies
Historical account shows how U.S. interventions in foreign nations have often resulted in unintended consequences, leading to further instability.
As a reflection on modern discourse, U.S. foreign exploits urge one to consider the roots of migration and instability in those regions, often stemming from foreign interventions.