NFDN_1001_Unit_1_F24_KR

Introduction

• Subject: The History of Nursing

• Presented by: Kelly Rance

What is a Nurse?

• Qualities of a Nurse:

  • Comforting

  • Caring

  • Smart

  • Advocates

  • Generous

  • Dedicated

  • Healers

  • Resilient

  • Kind

  • Educators

  • Nurturers

  • Respected

  • Ethical

  • Proud

  • Gentle

  • Leaders

  • Supportive

The Essence of Nursing

• Quote: "Being a nurse isn't about grades... it's about being able to love people when they are at their weakest moments." - misskatrinarose

• Key Points:

  • Nursing involves empathy and emotional support.

  • Skills acquired cannot solely be taught in books or classes.

Historical Perspectives in Nursing

Learning Objectives

1. Describe the evolution of the nursing profession.

2. Explore significant historical contributions to the nursing profession.

3. Examine the historical impact on Indigenous peoples by colonization, residential schools, and Canadian laws.

4. Explore historical discrimination in nursing education and practice in Canada.

5. Examine professional expectations that define nursing.

6. Describe Carper's ways of knowing.

Influential Figures in Nursing

• Key Figures:

  1. Marie Rollet Hebert

  2. Jeanne Mance

  3. Marguerite d’Youville

  4. Florence Nightingale

  5. Mary Agnes Snively

Key Contributions by Influential Figures

Marguerite d’Youville

• Changed nursing practice in Canada.

• Emphasized community care and equal access to nursing regardless of race or social class.

• Founded the Sisters of Charity of Montreal (Grey Nuns) in 1738.

• Expanded service westward, establishing hospitals like the General Hospital in Edmonton in 1895.

Florence Nightingale

• Significant contributions in nursing practices during the Crimean War.

• Pioneered statistical analysis in nursing and healthcare.

Historical Context of Nursing

Importance of History

• Understanding the evolution of nursing provides insight into current practices and challenges.

• Assessing the roles of early healthcare providers and establishment of the first hospital in Canada.

Nursing Education and Regulation

Professional Practice Requirements for LPNs

• Must complete educational preparation, registration exams, and ongoing education to ensure public safety.

• Nursing practices are guided by legal regulations to protect patient interests.

Role of CLPNA (College of Licensed Practical Nurses of Alberta)

• Regulatory body for LPNs in Alberta.

• Sets entry-to-practice requirements, enforces standards of practice, and maintains public safety.

Standards of Practice for LPNs

1. Professional Accountability and Responsibility

2. Knowledge-based Practice

3. Service to the Public & Self-regulation

4. Ethical Practice

Ways of Knowing in Nursing Practice

Carper’s Ways of Knowing

• Barbara A. Carper: Developed concepts that articulate essential ways of knowing for quality nursing care.

Nursing Theories

Nursing Process

• Five Steps:

  1. Assessment

  2. Nursing Diagnosis

  3. Planning

  4. Implementation

  5. Evaluation

• Importance: Enhances patient care delivery and nursing practice.

Nursing Metaparadigm

• Reflects the core concepts of nursing: Person, Environment, Health, Nursing, and Social Justice.

Developmental Theories in Nursing

Purpose

• Understanding human growth and development allows nurses to:

  • Predict and prevent deviations in expected development.

  • Design interventions to enhance client wellbeing.

Key Developmental Theories

• Piaget: Cognitive development and adaptation through assimilation and accommodation.

• Kohlberg: Moral development and its interrelation with cognitive growth.

• Freud and Erikson: Continuing development through various life stages.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

• Framework for understanding client motivations and care requirements.

• Lower levels must be satisfied before addressing higher level needs, progressing from Physiological to Self-Actualization.

Conclusion

• Emphasizes the importance of historical context, professional standards, and theoretical frameworks in shaping nursing practices today.

Introduction

Subject: The History of NursingPresented by: Kelly Rance

What is a Nurse?

Qualities of a Nurse:

• Comforting: Provides emotional support and reassurance to patients in distress.

• Caring: Shows genuine concern for patients' well-being and comfort.

• Smart: Possesses critical thinking skills and the ability to make informed decisions.

• Advocates: Acts as intermediaries for patients, ensuring their needs and wishes are communicated.

• Generous: Demonstrates kindness through acts of service, often going beyond the call of duty.

• Dedicated: Committed to lifelong learning and improving patient care standards.

• Healers: Engage in practices aimed at promoting physical and emotional healing.

• Resilient: Able to cope with the demands of the job and recover from stressors effectively.

• Kind: Displays empathy, patience, and compassion in all interactions.

• Educators: Instruct patients and families about health management and care processes.

• Nurturers: Foster a caring environment that encourages patient growth and recovery.

• Respected: Earn the esteem of patients, families, and colleagues through ethical and competent practice.

• Ethical: Uphold principles of ethics in all aspects of care, adhering to a code of conduct.

• Proud: Take pride in their professional roles and contributions to healthcare.

• Gentle: Approach patients with a calm and soothing demeanor.

• Leaders: Exhibit leadership qualities, guiding and mentoring colleagues in nursing practice.

• Supportive: Offer assistance and encouragement to patients and their families during difficult times.

The Essence of Nursing

Quote: "Being a nurse isn't about grades... it's about being able to love people when they are at their weakest moments." - misskatrinarose

Key Points:

• Nursing involves not only clinical skills but also a deep sense of empathy and emotional support for patients.

• Essential nursing skills, such as communication, interpersonal connection, and compassion, cannot solely be taught in books or classes; they are often developed through personal experiences and genuine interactions with patients.

Historical Perspectives in Nursing

Learning Objectives

• Describe the evolution of the nursing profession, tracing its roots from early civilization to modern-day practices.

• Explore significant historical contributions made by key figures in nursing that have shaped the profession.

• Examine the historical impacts on Indigenous peoples due to colonization, including the effects of residential schools and laws enacted in Canada.

• Investigate historical discrimination in nursing education and practice, particularly the challenges faced by marginalized groups in Canada.

• Examine the professional expectations that define nursing today, ensuring quality service delivery.

• Describe Carper's ways of knowing and their role in nursing practice.

Influential Figures in Nursing

Key Figures:

• Marie Rollet Hebert: Pioneered nursing care in Canada, emphasizing holistic care.

• Jeanne Mance: Founding of the first hospital in Montreal.

• Marguerite d’Youville: Reformed the nursing profession in Canada, especially regarding community care.

• Florence Nightingale: Advanced sanitation practices and foundational nursing statistics.

• Mary Agnes Snively: Promoted nursing education and the establishment of nursing schools in Canada.

Key Contributions by Influential Figures

• Marguerite d’Youville:

  • Transformed nursing practice in Canada by emphasizing community care and advocating for equal access to care for all individuals, regardless of race or social class.

  • Founded the Sisters of Charity of Montreal (Grey Nuns) in 1738, greatly influencing the development of nursing services in Canada.

  • Expanded services westward, establishing hospitals, including the General Hospital in Edmonton in 1895, to meet the needs of growing populations.

• Florence Nightingale:

  • Her significant contributions to nursing practices during the Crimean War set the standard for modern nursing.

  • She pioneered the use of statistical analysis in nursing and healthcare, laying the groundwork for evidence-based practices in nursing.

  • Advocated for better hygienic conditions in hospitals, which greatly reduced mortality rates.

Historical Context of Nursing

Importance of History

• Understanding the evolution of nursing provides crucial insights into current practices and challenges faced in the healthcare system.

• Assessing the roles played by early healthcare providers and the establishment of Canada's first hospital reveals historical milestones in healthcare delivery.

Nursing Education and Regulation

Professional Practice Requirements for LPNs

• To ensure public safety, licensed practical nurses (LPNs) must complete comprehensive educational preparation, successful registration exams, and ongoing education.

• Nursing practices are governed by legal regulations to protect patient interests and maintain high standards of care.

Role of CLPNA (College of Licensed Practical Nurses of Alberta)

• CLPNA serves as the regulatory body for LPNs in Alberta, overseeing the profession to ensure accountability and public trust.

• Sets entry-to-practice requirements, enforces standards of practice, and maintains public safety by regulating the professional conduct of LPNs.

Standards of Practice for LPNs

• Professional Accountability and Responsibility: LPNs are accountable for their actions and must practice within the scope of their education and training.

• Knowledge-based Practice: Utilizes current best evidence in nursing care.

• Service to the Public & Self-regulation: A commitment to serve and protect the public interest.

• Ethical Practice: Adherence to ethical standards is crucial for maintaining professional integrity and trust.

Ways of Knowing in Nursing Practice

Carper’s Ways of Knowing

• Barbara A. Carper: Developed concepts that articulate essential ways of knowing that underpin quality nursing care, including empirical, ethical, personal, and aesthetic knowledge.

Nursing Theories

Nursing Process

• Five Steps:

  1. Assessment: Comprehensive gathering of patient data.

  2. Nursing Diagnosis: Identifying patient-specific problems based on assessments.

  3. Planning: Developing a patient care plan with specific goals.

  4. Implementation: Executing the care plan through interventions.

  5. Evaluation: Assessing the effectiveness of the care plan and making adjustments.

• Importance: This systematic approach enhances patient care delivery and informs nursing practice.

Nursing Metaparadigm

• Reflects core concepts of nursing, encompassing Person, Environment, Health, Nursing, and Social Justice, which articulate the context and focus of nursing as a profession.

Developmental Theories in Nursing

Purpose

• Understanding human growth and development allows nurses to predict and prevent deviations in expected development, ensuring appropriate interventions to enhance client wellbeing.

Key Developmental Theories

• Piaget: Cognitive development occurs through processes of assimilation and accommodation.

• Kohlberg: Moral development is intricately connected to cognitive growth stages.

• Freud and Erikson: Emphasize ongoing development through distinct life stages, shaping personality and behavior.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

• Provides a framework for understanding client motivations and care requirements, wherein lower levels of needs (Physiological) must be satisfied before addressing higher-level needs (Self-Actualization).

Conclusion

• Understanding the historical context, professional standards, and theoretical frameworks is fundamental in shaping nursing practices and enhancing the quality of patient care provided today.