Notes on Writing the Argumentative Essay

Writing the Argumentative Essay

Structure of the Essay

• Introduction

  • Establish context
  • Present the claim (main argument)

• Body

  • Develop reasons supporting the claim
  • Include evidence to back each reason

• Conclusion

  • Summarize key points
  • Restate the importance of the claim

Key Components

• Claim

  • The central statement or assertion of your argument.

• Reasons

  • Justifications that explain why the claim is valid.

• Evidence

  • Data, quotations, statistics, or examples that support reasons.

Transitional Phrases for Argumentation

• To add: additionally, furthermore
• To contrast: besides, on the other hand, although
• To conclude: in conclusion, therefore