One of the tallest hotels in the world structured to resemble the sail of a dau
Jumeirah Burj al Arab
Angel who provided Muhammad with revelations from God
Jibreel (Gabriel
Al Ma-mun’s research institute established in 830 in Baghdad
House of Wisdom
First caliph who took power after Muhammad
Abu Bakr
This Umayyad prince fled the Abbasid and established a new home in Spain
Abdar Rahman the I
Muhammad’s Journey to where marks Year 1 of the Islamic calendar
Medina
Pillar of Islam that calls for giving ohms to the weak and the poor
Zakat
One of the most famous monuments of Islamic architecture, this monument is located in Spain
Alhambra
Muslim relic that serves as the cornerstone of the Ka’ba
The Blackstone
Dynasty that initially commissioned the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem
Umayyad
European’s believe that this Golden Age scientist had developed a method of creating mercury and gold out of silver
Jabir
First four caliphs who ruled from 632-661
Rightly guided Caliphs
Devices used to raise water for irrigation
Water mills
The __ conquest of the Middle East brought the end to the Golden Age of Islam
Mongol
Islamic holy site within the Grand Mosque in Mecca
Ka’ba
What is the gem of Islam
Baghdad
The cave of ___
Hira
This person often served in place of an absent or dis-interested Caliph
Vizier
This holy book is said to communicate Muhammad’s
Qur’an
The mountain where Muhammad received his initial religious experience is called what
Jabal al Nour (the mountain of light)
The two primary branches within Islam are
Suni and Shiite
Paper making was introduced during this middle-eastern empire’s reign
Umayyad
The Abbasid government called itself Dawlah or what in English
New era
Century that marks the beginning of the Islamic Renaissance
8th Century
Known as the supplementary text to the Qur’an
Hadith
Muhammad was raised within a ___ family led by his uncle
Bedouin
Who is the father of chemistry
Jabir
Term that means submission to the will of God
Islam
The Age of Ignorance
Jahiliyya
The attempt to achieve a union with God or another divine being or belief is called what
Mysticism
The Qur’an arrives the arrival of Islam as a restoration of the religion of
Abraham
Early translation work largely focused on texts or books focused one the discipline of medicine and ___
Astronomy
With the ascension of the Abbasid, the capital shifted to ___
Baghdad
Islamic holy low written in the centuries after Muhammad
Shari’a
The Quran is written using what framework
Poetry/poetic framework
Who is the philosopher of the Arabs
Al-Kindi
Shortly prior to Islam, ___ was the predominant religion
Zoroastrianism
The two major powers the dominated the Middle East
Sassanian and Byzantine
This middle-eastern dynasty established the first state-run paper mill in the region
Abbasid
Who wrote the Book of Optics
Ibn-al-Haytham
A phrase found throughout the Quran that means “in the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate”
Basmallah
Known as the jewel of the Christian world, later become the city of Istanbul
Constantinople
Leader who overthrew the Umayyads and established the Abbasid dynasty
Abu’l Abbas
What is the name of the anti-Umayyad group consisting of Non-Arab converts to Islam
Mawali
13th century Catholic philosopher inspired by Golden Age philosophers before him
Saint Thomas Aquinas
Turkey’s turquoise coast is the setting for this type of excursion
Blue Cruise
Muslim troops were definitively pushed out of France in this battle in 732
Battle of Tours
The origin of this sweet are difficult to determine but legends describe its popularity within the Ottoman’s palace
Turkish Delight
Highly influential first wife of Muhammad
Khadija
Muhammad’s journey to where marks Year 1 of the Islamic calendar
Medina