Ways to achieve Sustainable Development (poster) (copy)

Ways that countries can achieve sustainable development:

Using Renewable Energies

• Shift from Fossil Fuels: Countries should transition from fossil fuels (e.g., coal, gas) to renewable energy sources.

  • Examples of Renewable Energies: Solar, wind, and water.

  • Spain as an Example:

    • Spain has a high level of solar energy usage due to its sunny climate.

    • The construction and use of solar panels are encouraged in Spain.

• Wind Energy in Spain:

  • Significant onshore wind capacity, particularly in regions like Castilla y León.

Government Incentives for Sustainability

• Dietary Changes:

  • Encouraging the consumption of less meat to reduce methane emissions from cattle and less trees being cut down for land to raise the cattle.

• Direct Financial Support:

  • Government subsidies and grants are available to support green projects, such as renewable energy and sustainable agriculture.

  • Subsides to make sustainable construction feasible for low income populations.

  • LIFE Programme (EU):

    • Budget of 5.4 billion € for 2021-2027 for projects focused on nature protection and circular economy.

• Tax rebates:

  • Governments reduce taxes for companies and individuals investing in renewables.

  • Example: In Spain, homeowners who install solar panels receive tax deductions (IRPF) that can reach up to 60%.

Recycling and Waste Management

• Puntos Limpios and Recycling Bins:

  • Designated places for waste disposal to conserve natural resources and reduce the need for raw materials.

  • Helps prevent pollution of soil and water, and ensures proper handling of toxic substances to avoid contamination of aquifers and agricultural land.

Regulations and Laws

• Sustainable Fishing: The EU has established quotas (limits) for sustainable fishing practices.

• Building Regulations in Spain:

  • Legal requirements for constructing buildings to optimise energy usage (e.g., mandating double-glazed windows as standard for better insulation, aiding energy efficiency for homes to be able to be sold or rented).