Context and Community Impact
In 1996, Adel Abai describes a community with 80,000 Jews.
The prison in Nokisky was overfilled with 20,000 inmates, leading to its closure and leaving many outside without confinement.
The mood and reality were so intense that traditional languages, including Russian, Polish, or even English, could not adequately convey the situation.
The described experience is likened to hell; however, a sense of survival was prevalent among the people.
Ghetto Formation
When the ghetto was built, space had to be cleared, revealing a harsh history with the medieval ghetto existing since the 8th or 9th century.
The ghetto was characterized by extreme poverty, lack of necessities like water, and the inhabitants' harsh treatment.
Authorities instigated a provocation, leading to the shooting of individuals under the guise of encouraging people to rebel against the Germans.
Living Conditions
Abai shares experiences of people forcibly removed from their homes, leaving them cramped and standing rather than living comfortably.
Families were divided during this process, such as a family where one daughter was taken while her husband and son were left behind.
Abai illustrates personal struggles to secure living space in an apartment where furniture was discarded to make room to lie down.
Struggling for Survival
The survival mindset was crucial; despite deprivation and uncertainty, he notes the persistence of life.
Details regarding food and daily sustenance become vague, as living under such duress takes a toll on memory and routine.
Personal Connection
A neighbor described is a woman known to Abai, related to another character, Hersch German, a popular name in Wilno.
The woman has a daughter who shared the experience alongside her mother as they coped with their circumstances.
The sun sets on their struggles, representing both the end of day and the continuation of suffering in the darkening ghetto.