The presence of increased glutamine in the CSF is indicates:
fungal meningitis
cerebral hemorrhage
Reye's syndrome
multiple sclerosis
none of the abov
A broad spectrum of reactive and nonreactive lymphocytes in the CSF is associated with:
bacterial meningitis
allergic reactions
cerebral hemorrhage
viral meningitis
none of the above
Nucleated red blood cells seen in the CSF of an adult patient indicate:
recent cerebral hemorrhage
the patient has acute leukemia
a ventricular rather than a lumbar puncture
bone marrow contamination from the puncture
none of the above
The third tube of CSF collected from a lumbar puncture should be used for:
chemistry tests
cytology examination
microbiology tests
hematology tests
none of the above
Conditions that produce elevated CSF protein include all of the following except:
fluid leakage
meningitis
multiple sclerosis
hemorrhage
none of the above
Select the word that indicates inflammation of the brain:
meningitis
encephalitis
chorditis
myelitis
Examination of a CSF shows 1000 WBCs, of which 75% are lymphocytes and 25% are monocytes. This finding is consistent with:
normal spinal fluid
bacterial meningitis
viral meningitis
multiple sclerosis
none of the above
The presence of hemosiderin containing macrophages in CSF indicates:
fungal meningitis
cerebral hemorrhage
Reye's syndrome
multiple sclerosis
none of the above
The CSF glucose in a patient with a blood glucose of 90 mg/dL is 60 mg/dL. These results are representative of:
an improperly preserved specimen
bacterial meningitis
normal CSF
damage to the blood-brain barrier
none of the above
A xanthochromic CSF specimen will appear:
crystal clear
white and turbid
yellow and clear
red and turbid
none of the above