Literary Terms
Allegory: characters/plot/setting symbolize real life events
Concrete things represent abstract ideas
Metacognition: thinking about thinking
Diction: pronunciation, word choice
Rashomon effect: multiple perspectives on one event
Ambiguity: more than one interpretation, openness
Myth: story that explains natural phenomena (the unexplainable)
Archetypes: patterns reoccurring in literature, such as types of characters, settings, or plots
Similar to a trope
Sometimes used to create irony
The hero’s journey: archetype of a story; monomyth
Legend: a story about a real person/place
Evolving over time
Told orally
Can’t be verified
Grammar
Commas
Use a comma before a FANBOYS conjunction joining 2 independent clauses
Example: I saw the movie, and I enjoyed it.
Use a comma between all items in a series
Example: For dinner, I had pasta, chicken, and salad.
Appositive
A noun phrase that renames or provides extra information to the noun phrase that precedes it.
Example: The cat, a tabby with small speckles down its back, sat on the window sill.
Phrases
Group of words working as a single part of speech
Example: On the table
Clauses
Group of words that contain a subject and verb
Example: The cat sat on the table.