The process of sending and receiving messages.
Sender → Encoding → Channel → Decoding → Receiver → Feedback.
Anything that distorts the message (distractions, misunderstandings).
The amount of information a medium can convey (face-to-face is richest).
Body language, tone, facial expressions.
Engaging fully with the speaker.
Gender, age, and culture impact communication styles.
Clarity, feedback, and active listening.