Drug Card for Dextrose 10%

• Generic Name: Dextrose 10%

• Trade Name(s): N/A

Drug Classification: Carbohydrate (Glucose Solution)

Description: Provides a source of glucose in hypoglycemia.

Mechanism of Action: Increases blood glucose levels immediately.

Pharmacokinetics:

• Absorption: IV only

• Distribution: Rapid

• Metabolism: Converted to energy in cells

• Excretion: Metabolized, minimal urinary excretion

Indications/Field Use: Hypoglycemia, altered mental status due to low glucose

Contraindications: Hyperglycemia, diabetic coma

Side Effects/Adverse Reactions: Hyperglycemia, phlebitis at injection site

Dose:

• Adult: 100-250 mL IV bolus as needed

• Pediatric: 5-10 mL/kg

Precautions: Monitor blood glucose levels frequently

Drug-Drug Interactions: No major interactions