Enterprise & Entrepreneurship REVISION
Entrepreneurs:
Changes in technology
Changes in what consumers want
Obsolete products
Opportunities
Makes expensive technology affordable
E- commerce and m- commerce
Social media- promotional strategyp
The dynamic nature of a business:
New Ideas= original ideas, adapting an existing product
A good business idea
Using changing technology
Spotting a new trend emerging
More affordable/ simpler and easier products
Convenience and accessibility
Problem solving
Gaps in the market
Meeting the customer’s needs
Adapting ideas
Advantage | Disadvantage |
---|---|
Lower costs | People may like the original better |
More data and market research | Resources are not available |
Less time & less risk |
If customers change the business may have no choice about making new products
Risk & Reward
Risk
Business failure- ultimate risk regardless of size or scale
Financial loss- losing financial investment
Lack of security- leaving employment to start business venture
Minimising risk= start small, build up reputation, test marketing, cash flow, fair prices, low-cost marketing
Business failure- lack of demand, poor cashflow, poor responds to new markets
Reward
Business success- it is subjective and can be measure differently
Profit- ‘profit is what happens when you do everything else right’
Non-financial rewards- recognition, reputation, campaigns, awards, self-satisfaction
Philanthropy- promotes the welfare of others by making generous donations to good causes
Role of an entrepreneur:
Resilience, hard- working, creative, decisive, a good communicator
They need to organise
Capital (money and equipment)
Labour (people and human resources)
Enterprise (the ideas)
Land (natural resources)
Making decisions- can bring success and failure they need to consider, before, during the growth and after
Opportunity cost- must balance the opportunities they may lose with the ones that they may gain
Take risks- any decision has an element of risk
Role of Enterprise:
Branding, design, quality, convenience, unique selling points
Products & services, needs & wants
Meeting customer needs, to add value, adding value
Branding- is the name or image that identifies one business product or services as unique.
Design- good product and packaging design adds value to a product.
Quality- perceived or actual high quality suggests reliability and longevity.
Convenience- offering consumers increased convenience can enable a business to increase market share and charge a higher price in a price sensitive market.
Unique selling point (USP)- a feature that differentiates a business from its competitors.