Untitled Flashcard Set
to be (permanent) | ser |
to be (temporary / location) | estar |
to have | tener |
to go | ir |
to do / make | hacer |
to see / watch | ver |
to come | venir |
to give | dar |
to know (person/place) | conocer |
to know (fact) | saber |
to say / tell | decir |
to want | querer |
to be able to / can | poder |
to put / place | poner |
to leave / go out | salir |
to bring traer |
to wake up | despertarse |
to get up | levantarse |
to shower | ducharse |
to get dressed | vestirse |
to enjoy oneself / have fun | divertirse |
to feel | sentirse |
to like | gustar |
to love / really like | encantar |
to interest | interesar |
to matter / be important | importar |
me | me |
you (informal) | te |
him / it | lo |
her / it | la |
us | nos |
you all | os |
them | los / las |
to me | me |
to you | te |
to him / her / it | le |
to us | nos |
to you all | os |
to them | les |
to / at | a |
in / on / at | en |
for (purpose) | para |
for / because of | por |
with | con |
from / of | de |
about / regarding | con respecto a / sobre |
Informal Affirmative Commands (tú) → use third person singular present tense; attach reflexive pronouns to the end if needed speak! → ¡Habla! eat! → ¡Come! live! → ¡Vive! have fun! → ¡Diviértete! (reflexive attached)
Formal Affirmative Commands (usted / ustedes) → use opposite vowel (AR→e, ER/IR→a) for usted; add -n for ustedes; attach reflexive pronouns to the end if needed
speak! → ¡Hable! / ¡Hablen! eat! → ¡Coma! / ¡Coman! live! → ¡Viva! / ¡Vivan! have fun! → ¡Diviértase! / ¡Diviértanse! (reflexive attached)
Por → shows reason, duration, exchange, means, or movement through/along something
Para → shows purpose/goal, destination, recipient, deadline, or opinion/comparison