Untitled Flashcards Set
Know at least 4 hallmark characteristics or diagnostic criteria for: Antisocial Personality Disorder (PD)
● Disregard and violate others' rights
● Must be over 18
● Meet criteria for conduct disorder by age 15
● Lie repeatedly, reckless, and impulsive,
● Can be cruel, sadistic, aggressive, and violent
Avoidant PD
● Consistent discomfort and restraint in social situations, overwhelming feeling of inadequacy, and extreme sensitivity to negative evaluation
● Fear of close relationships
○ Fear of rejection and condemnation by others
Borderline PD
● Major shifts in mood
● Unstable self-image and impulsivity
○ Become aggressive and frustrated in relationships
○ Partake in one-sided relationships
● Self destructive behavior
○ Poor impulse control
○ Self-injurious behavior
○ Repeated suicide attempts
● Prone to bouts of anger
○ Sometimes, this results in physical aggression and violent
○ Redirect anger toward oneself
● Only PD where psychotic symptoms are present under intense stress ●
Schizotypal PD
● Characterized by a range of interpersonal problems
● Discomfort in close relationships
● Odd ways of thinking and eccentric behavior
● Believe unrelated events pertain to them in meaningful ways
● Difficulty keeping attention focused on the conversation
● May feel a spiritual presence
● Similar to schizophrenia
What is Dialectical Behavior Therapy or DBT? Know the four DBT strategies and examples of treatment techniques within each strategy category.
● Dialectical behavior therapy melds cognitive behavioral and object relations theories and techniques.
● Explore childhood primary relationships and emotional experiences
● CBT aspect focuses on maladaptive perceptions, coping and self-soothing techniques,
and problem-solving Four strategies of DBT
● Core mindfulness
○ Focus on the present and what is happening inside of you emotionally
● Distress tolerance
○ Help accept yourself in current situations
○ Four techniques:
■ Distraction
■ Improving the moment
■ Self-soothing
■ Thinking of the pros and cons of not tolerating stress
● Interpersonal effectiveness
○ Helps become more assertive in a relationship while still keeping a relationship
positive and healthy ● Emotional regulation
○ It lets you navigate powerful feelings in a more effective way
○ Help identify and change emotions to cope with intense emotions