Introduction
Biblical Theology: The study of the bibles story (history and future)
Systematic Theology: Study of the Bibles teachings/doctrines
Doctrine:
The Elements of Story: Setting, Characters, Plot
Post Modern Objection: Modern metanarratives are oppressive
Modern Metanarratives: stories of human progress leading to perfection
Important Themes in Biblical Theology
Covenant: a formal promise in the context of a relationship
Kingdom: people, king, place
General Revelation: in nature, given to all
Special Revelation: in scripture, the Bible
Authors of the Bible: The Divine Author & Humans (Unity)
The Development of Special Revelation: Progressive Revelation
Garden - Temple - New Jerusalem
Completion of Special Revelation: Jesus’ coming brings special revelation to completion (Hebrews 1:1-2)
Hermeneutics: study of interpretation
Interpreting in General: Author, Text, Reader
Traditional View of Interpretation: meaning found in authors intention
Key to Interpretation: Context
View Christ at the center
NT and OT Relationship: The OT contains prophecy & mystery revealed in the NT
Mystery: patrially revealed int he Ot revealed in the NT
Genesis
Who is mentioned first? - God and Mankind
Made in Gods image? - Souls, Internal
Who we are, result of what we do
Sin entered the world through: Adams choice, NOT creation
Augustine: Doctrine of Original Sin
Adam was either “able to sin” or “able not to sin”. Whereas we are “not able not to sin”
The Flood as a Type: Judgement to come, Christs second coming
First Gospel: Genesis 3:15 (offspring of the woman, first statement of Christ)
Gods Covenant with Abraham
Blessing Offspring and Land
Four Chapters: 12, 15, 17, 22
Unilateral
The Exodus
Exodus: greatest type in the Bible
The Revelation of God's Name: Yahweh, “I am who I am”
The Heart of the Law: 10 Commandments
Deuteronomy 6:5, individual's relationship with God, Commandments 1-4
Leviticus 19:18, individuals relationship with other, Commandments 5-10
Tabernacle: represents the dwelling and holiness of God
Sacrifices: represent atonement for sin and a relationship with God, type of Christ
Unilateral: Abrahamic Covenant
Bilateral: Mosaic Covenant
Joshua - Samuel
Joshua is a type of Christ
Judges are a type of Christ (spirit empowered redeemer)
Saul: disobedient king
David: humble king
Davidic Covenant: 2 Samuel 7
The king to come: Jesus
Messiah: hebrew, meaning anointed
Christ: greek
David wanted to build a house for God. God says I will build you a house meaning a:
Temple and Dynasty
The Exile
King Solomon: Kingdom of God has come
Lost due to idolatry
Northern Kingdom: Israel, all bad kings
Southern Kingdom: Judah, some bad some good kings
The Exile: Forced Migration
Significance of the Exile: Confirmation of God's Name, A Pattern (type) of Gods Judgement, Contradiction of the Covenants
Hope in the Exile: Davids Line is preserved, Abraham's offspring is preserved through Esther, The temple is rebuilt