hdfs exam #2

Sexual Scripts: Expectations of how to behave sexually

Egalitarian Sexual Script: Recent US sexual scripts supporting equal involvement, positive sexual expression and any form of wanted sex

Consent: Agreement between those participating in physical/sexual activity

Affirmative Consent: Yes means yes

Labia Majora and Minor: Protection for the vagina, vaginal opening and clitoris

Clitoris: Center of sexual arousal

Vagina: Internal structure that extends during arousal

Ovaries: Reproduction center that holds and releases eggs

Cervix:

Uterus:

Fallopian Tubes:

Breasts: Lactation to nourish offspring

Penis: Reproductive system that hardens during arousal

Scrotum: Holds testes and regulates temperature for sperm production

Seminal Vesicle: Produces fluid that energizes sperm during ejaculation

Prostate Gland: Produces fluid that helps sperm move during ejaculation

Cowper’s Gland: Produces fluid that neutralizes the urethra during ejaculation

Manual Sex: Sex with fingers and genitals

Vaginal Sex: Sex with an object inserted in the vagina

Oral Sex: Sex with the mouth and genitals

Anal Sex: Sex with an object inserted in the anus

Refractory Period: Males cannot enter excitement phase for a while after orgasm

Desire Disorders: Low sexual interest or desire

Arousal Disorders: Inability to become aroused

Orgasm Disorders: Orgasm not present or happening at wrong times

Pain Disorders: Pain during sexual activity

Autoeroticism: Sexual activity involving only self

Masturbation: Stimulating own body for sexual pleasure

Interpersonal Sexual Activity: Sex involving 2+ people

Pornography: Visual imagery displaying sexual activity

Kink: Unconventional sexual activities

Bondage: Restraining someone

Discipline: Punishment used in sex

Dominance: Authority in relationship

Submission: Giving up control in relationship

Sadism: Enjoyment from inflicting pain in sex

Masochism: Enjoyment from receiving pain in sex

Sexual Excitation System: Things that turn us on

Sexual Inhibition System: Things that turn us off

Spontaneous Desire: Random want for sex

Responsive Desire: Want for sex in response to arousal

Lactation Amenorrhea: Breastfeeding as birth control

Douching: Squirting liquid into vagina to clear sperm

Diaphragm: Blocking vagina opening with an object

Spermicides: Destroy sperm

Female Hormonal Contraception: Temporarily reducing fertility by preventing ovulation and altering the cervix/uterus

Sterilization: Removing a part of the female or male anatomy to stop pregnancy

Tubal Ligation: Closing the fallopian tubes

Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus

Vasectomy: Cutting of the vas deferens

Dental Dam: Thin sheet that covers touching to protect against STIs

Abortion: Procedure to end pregnancy

Medical Abortion: 2 pills taken to stop progestin and stop pregnancy

Therapeutic Abortion: Surgery that suctions contents of uterus

Late Term Abortions: Similar to therapeutic abortions with more removal

Bacterial STI: Bacteria passed person to person that can be cured

Viral STI: Virus passed person to person that cannot be cured

Parasitic STI: Parasites passed person to person that can be cured

Replacement Rate: Number of children each female must have to keep population stable

Infertility: Inability to conceive a baby to term

Artificial Insemination: Insertion of semen into vagina

In-Vitro Fertilization: Insertion of fertilized eggs into female

Surrogacy: Someone else carries child

Ovulation: Release of a mature egg

Cervix Dilation: Cervix opens wider during labor

Crowning: Top of baby’s head is visible during birth

Teratogens: Substances that distort prenatal development

Braxton-Hicks Contractions: False labor scare

Lochia: Discharge after pregnancy as uterus heals

Ectopic Pregnancy: Egg stays in fallopian tubes and implants not in the uterus

Nesting Instinct: Burst of energy and urge to get ready for the baby

Involution: Uterus decreases to pre-pregnancy size

Authoritarian Parenting: Frequent punishment, like a hierarchy

Authoritative Parenting: Controlling but communicative as to expectations

Permissive Parenting: Non-controlling and little restriction, little routine or organization

Uninvolved Parenting: Little care or expression between parent and child

Sandwich Generation: Adults who care for both aging parents and dependent children

Open Adoption: Some form of contact with biological parents but raised by other parents