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Notes on the American Dream and First-Generation Hispanic Students

Is the American Dream Reachable for First-Generation Hispanic Students?

Introduction

The American Dream is defined as the ability to succeed in America regardless of one's background. Many Hispanic/Latino students aspire to achieve this dream but perceive it as challenging.

Research Question

Research indicates that first-generation Hispanic/Latino students face challenges, including financial struggles, discrimination, and education barriers.

Thesis Statement

Despite challenges such as financial struggles, racial discrimination, and educational barriers, first-generation Hispanic students can still achieve the American dream through federal aid, community support, and determination.

Sources

The research is based on books, journal articles, and professional websites specifically targeting this topic.

Financial Struggles

  • Many Hispanic/Latino students come from lower-income homes and struggle to afford college, leading to the necessity to work while in school.

  • This adds stress and may discourage them from pursuing higher education.

  • Financial aid and scholarships targeted toward these students can provide significant assistance.

  • The Higher Education Act was amended to include students from single-parent homes, indicating governmental support for lower-income families.

Racial Discrimination

  • Students face racial profiling when applying for jobs, buying homes, and during their education.

  • They encounter stereotypes and racial comments.

  • Students use negativity as motivation to achieve the American dream.

  • Hispanics are more likely than the general U.S. public to believe in the American dream, with the belief that hard work pays off and each generation is better off than the previous one.

Education Barriers

  • The primary language for many Hispanic/Latino students is not English, creating an obstacle as they navigate education without family support.

  • Students feel unmotivated when their culture is not well-represented in schools.

  • Hispanic students often score below-average on reading exams.

  • Joining Latino groups or small communities that address their specific needs and culture can motivate students in schools, homes, or workplaces.

Conclusion

The American dream remains reachable for first-generation Hispanic students, despite the challenges they face.

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