Hermeneutics
The study of interpretation, especially of religious texts.
Supercessionism
The belief that Christianity replaces Judaism.
Prooftexting
Using isolated scriptures to support a claim.
Exegesis
Interpreting a text based on its original context.
Eisegesis
Imposing one's own interpretation on a text.
Theodicy
The study of why evil exists in a world governed by a good deity.
Soteriology
The study of salvation in religious traditions.
Covenant
A sacred agreement, often between God and a religious group.
Hegemony
The dominance of one group over others, often through ideology.