The Industrial Revolution (late 1700s, Britain) shifted production from handmade goods in small workshops to machine-made items in factories. Key changes:
Hand-making to machine-making: Machines in factories produced goods faster.
New power sources: Steam power replaced human/animal power.
Rise of factories: Work moved from homes to factories, causing urbanization.
Impact:
More goods, cheaper: Increased production made goods more affordable.
New jobs: Factory jobs replaced traditional crafts.
Big cities: Urbanization led to overcrowding.
Faster travel: Trains and ships improved transportation.
In short, the Industrial Revolution transitioned manufacturing from hand to machine, altering living, working, and consumption patterns, and establishing the base for today's industrial society