What is the main purpose of therapeutic communication?
A) To provide information to the client
B) To make the client feel better
C) To establish a rapport and trust
D) To diagnose the clientCorrect Answer: CRationale: Therapeutic communication focuses on building a trusting relationship between the client and the healthcare provider.
Which of the following is an example of a defense mechanism?
A) Rationalization
B) Insight
C) Empathy
D) Problem-solvingCorrect Answer: ARationale: Rationalization is a defense mechanism that allows individuals to justify unacceptable behaviors or feelings.
A patient diagnosed with depression is experiencing a lack of energy. What should the nurse assess first?
A) The patient’s diet
B) Fluid intake
C) Sleep patterns
D) Medication adherenceCorrect Answer: CRationale: Sleep patterns significantly influence energy levels and must be assessed in patients with depression.
What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a client exhibiting suicidal ideation?
A) Risk for self-directed violence
B) Ineffective coping
C) Social isolation
D) Disturbed thought processesCorrect Answer: ARationale: The safety of the client is the main priority; thus, the risk of self-harm should be the primary focus.
Which medication classification is commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders?
A) Antipsychotics
B) Antidepressants
C) Anxiolytics
D) Mood stabilizersCorrect Answer: CRationale: Anxiolytics, such as benzodiazepines, are commonly used to treat anxiety disorders.
What technique can help a nurse control their emotional response when dealing with a difficult client?
A) Repression
B) Self-care strategies
C) Avoidance
D) ProjectionCorrect Answer: BRationale: Self-care strategies allow nurses to manage their emotional responses and provide better care.
During a mental health assessment, a client states "I'm fine, there's nothing wrong with me." How should the nurse respond?
A) "You don't seem fine. Let's talk about it."
B) "I understand. Let me know if you change your mind."
C) "Are you sure you're not feeling any issues?"
D) "Why do you think you're fine?"Correct Answer: ARationale: The nurse should explore the client's feelings and encourage open communication.
What is the goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
A) To change behavior through reinforcement
B) To modify negative thought patterns
C) To explore childhood experiences
D) To enhance interpersonal relationshipsCorrect Answer: BRationale: CBT focuses on changing negative thought patterns to improve emotional and behavioral responses.
A nurse is caring for a client undergoing ECT. What is a critical nursing intervention post-procedure?
A) Assessing the client's swallowing ability
B) Providing fluids immediately
C) Monitoring for seizure activity
D) Encouraging ambulationCorrect Answer: ARationale: Patients may have temporary confusion or difficulty swallowing post-ECT, making assessment essential.
Which of the following signs may indicate a potential substance use disorder?
A) Increased motivation
B) Social withdrawal
C) Improved academic performance
D) Enhanced relationshipsCorrect Answer: BRationale: Social withdrawal is a common sign of substance use disorders, indicating potential issues.
As planned, reduce your study burden by splitting the exam question creation into two sessions, providing an early review of topics covered in the study guide.