Chapter 1: Introduction

• Historians have perspectives and arguments; Greg Brandon sides with John Quincy Adams in historical debates.

• Understanding that an author has a thesis is crucial; Brandon’s viewpoint influences how he presents historical events.

• John Quincy Adams: Exceptional post-presidency career; remained active in Congress for 20 years and argued cases in front of the Supreme Court.

• Importance of identifying Brandon's overall thesis, which is present in every chapter despite the lack of introductory reading.

• The concept of the frontier is significant in framing his arguments.

Chapter 2: Waged War Race War Outward

• Discussion of the racial dynamics and racism affecting various groups, as highlighted by Linda.

• Quotes from Brandon and historical figures like John Quincy Adams provide evidence for the argument.

• Brandon discusses the idea of America deflecting inward class conflicts outward to the frontier.

• Key quote on page 86: comparison of crowded cities and workers fighting oppression,

  • Instead of class war, Americans waged a race war on the frontier.

• The frontier served as an escape from domestic issues, echoing historical conflicts.

Chapter 3: Mexico And Native

• The narrative of westward expansion as a solution to societal problems.

• Brandon describes the impact of expansion on Native Americans and Mexicans as a 'race war'.

• Discussion of historical context where poorer white populations view Native Americans and Mexicans as obstacles rather than allies.

• The 'safety valve' concept posits that instead of reforming society, individuals turned to the West for opportunity.

Chapter 4: Floor Of Congress

• Dissent during the Mexican American War was vocal but limited.

• John Quincy Adams and Abraham Lincoln were significant dissenters in Congress.

• Lincoln’s challenge to President Polk regarding the justification for war highlighted opposition through a map showing disputed territory.

• Thoreau's civil disobedience emphasizes individual resistance against the war, which influenced future movements like the Civil Rights Movement.

Chapter 5: Peaceful Civil Disobedience

• Henry David Thoreau wrote about civil disobedience, influencing future protests against unjust wars.

• Ulysses S. Grant expressed his opposition to the war, highlighting the moral complexities of military actions.

• The mainstream support for manifest destiny overshadowed dissent.

Chapter 6: Conclusion

• The United States conquered much of Mexico but did not annex the entire country, keeping only the northern territories.

• Discussions on slavery rejection by Mexico and its implications for expansion are recognized.