Untitled Flashcards Set

Acid deposition primary air pollutants

SO₂ (Sulfur dioxide) NOx (Nitrogen oxides)

Photochemical smog primary pollutants (reactants)

NOx (Nitrogen oxides) VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds)

Chemicals that deplete stratospheric ozone

CFCs (Chlorofluorocarbons) Halons Methyl bromide

Cars produce these (primary) air pollutants

CO (Carbon monoxide) NOx (Nitrogen oxides) VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) PM (Particulate Matter)

Power plants/industries produce these (primary) air pollutants

SOx (Sulfur oxides) NOx (Nitrogen oxides) CO₂ (Carbon dioxide) PM (Particulate Matter) Mercury

Impact of SOx

Contributes to acid rain Respiratory problems

Impact of NOx

Forms acid rain Leads to photochemical smog Respiratory issues

Impact of PM (PM-10 and PM-2.5)

Causes respiratory and cardiovascular diseases Reduces visibility (haze) Can penetrate deep into lungs and bloodstream

Impact of CO₂

Major greenhouse gas contributing to global warming Ocean acidification

Impact of CO

Binds to hemoglobin, reducing oxygen transport in blood Can be fatal at high levels

Impact of VOCs

Contributes to photochemical smog Can cause respiratory and neurological problems

Impact of Lead

Neurotoxin (damages brain development, especially in children) Can accumulate in bones and organs

Impact of tropospheric O₃ (ground-level ozone)

Causes respiratory problems (asthma, lung damage) Damages crops and ecosystems

Impact of Mercury

Bioaccumulates in food chains (toxic to fish and humans) Causes neurological damage

Source of SOx

Power plants & industries (burning fossil fuels)

Source of NOx

Transportation Power plants & industries

Source of CO

Transportation (incomplete combustion in cars)

Source of CO₂

Power plants & industries Transportation

Source of VOCs

Transportation (vehicle emissions) Industrial processes Household products (paints, solvents)

Source of Lead

Industrial processes Previously in gasoline (still a concern in some areas)

Source of Mercury

Power plants (burning coal) Industrial processes

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