Mississippi's record of inhumanity, murder, brutality, and racial hatred is unmatched in the U.S.
The state referred to the Civil Rights movement as an invasion in 1964; civil rights activists called it Freedom Summer.
Activists risked their lives, faced beatings, arrests, and violence to challenge segregation and racism in Mississippi.
Notable activists included Bob Moses and members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).
Mississippi historically comprised two cultures: white and black.
A view from an individual reflects the perceived need for change and difficulties faced by white Mississippians in accepting racial equality.
The Citizens' Council was formed in 1954 to maintain white political power through intimidation and violence against those seeking integration.
The black vote was crucial; in some areas, black populations surpassed white populations. However, many blacks were denied registration due to discriminatory practices.
A 22-question test was used to restrict black voter registration, often filled with confusing and irrelevant questions.
Medgar Evers emerged as a notable figure in the push for civil rights and voter registration.
Medgar Evers was assassinated on June 11, 1963, in front of his home, illustrating the violent backlash against civil rights activists.
The assassination drew national attention to Mississippi's racial climate.
Freedom Summer aimed to increase black voter registration, establish Freedom Schools, and promote civil rights.
Volunteers, including whites from northern states, came to Mississippi, often facing hostility.
The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP) aimed to represent the political interests of marginalized citizens.
In June 1964, three civil rights workers (Andrew Goodman, James Chaney, and Michael Schwerner) disappeared while investigating a church burning.
Their bodies were discovered in early August, drawing national outrage and further focus on the civil rights struggle.
Despite the national media attention, Mississippi law enforcement failed to hold accountable those responsible for the violence.
The federal government initiated investigations, leading to civil rights violations charges against some officials.
The 1964 Civil Rights Act was passed, but it did not guarantee voting rights for southern blacks.
The MFDP sought to challenge the all-white state's delegation to the Democratic National Convention.
Delegates traveled to Atlantic City with hope for representation.
The MFDP ultimately rejected a compromise to only receive two out of the delegation slots, seeking full representation instead.
The testimony of figures like Fannie Lou Hamer highlighted the challenges faced by Mississippi's black citizens.
The Freedom Democrats' struggle at the convention opened the Democratic Party to questioning of its racial policies and representation.
While the MFDP wasn't seated, their activism signified a pivotal moment in civil rights and national politics.