originated from the great compromise
you are voting for the party your state will count as in the electoral college
538 seats in electoral college
435 house + 100 senate + 3 DC
candidate needs 270 to win
Faithless elector → electoral college seat votes for person not in their party
unit rule → party (candidate) who wins popular vote in a state, are rewarded all the electoral votes (does not apply to Maine or Nebraska
How is possible for someone to win the popular vote and not win the electoral college? →unit rule, margin of victory means nothing in the electoral college