Jury Duty

Study Guide: Jury Duty

What is Jury Duty?

• Jury duty is a civic responsibility where citizens are summoned to serve on a jury in a legal proceeding.

Purpose of Jury Duty

• Ensures a fair trial by providing an impartial group to hear evidence and decide the outcome of a case.

Types of Juries

1. Grand Jury:

   • Determines whether there is enough evidence to indict a defendant.

   • Does not decide guilt or innocence.

2. Trial Jury (Petit Jury):

   • Weighs evidence presented during a trial and delivers a verdict.

Eligibility Requirements

• Must be at least 18 years old.

• Must be a citizen of the United States.

• Must reside in the jurisdiction of the court.

• Must be able to understand English.

Exemptions and Deferrals

• Some individuals may be exempt from jury duty due to reasons such as:

  • Medical conditions.

  • Caregiving responsibilities.

  • Occupation (e.g., active military personnel).

• Deferrals may be granted for certain circumstances.

Process of Jury Duty

1. Summons:

   • Receive a jury summons in the mail, indicating the date and time to report.

2. Selection Process:

   • Potential jurors undergo a vetting process called „voir dire“ where attorneys ask questions to ensure an impartial jury.

3. Trial Participation:

   • Jurors listen to testimonies, review evidence, and deliberate to reach a verdict.

Responsibilities of Jurors

• Attend court as summoned.

• Remain impartial and listen to all evidence.

• Follow legal instructions from the judge.

• Keep the deliberations confidential.

Consequences of Failing to Appear

• Failing to attend jury duty may result in fines, penalties, or legal action.

Importance of Jury Duty

• Jury duty is a vital part of the judicial system, empowering citizens to participate in legal decisions and uphold justice.

Tips for Serving on a Jury

• Prepare to be Patient: Trials can take time, so be prepared for the unexpected duration.

• Ask Questions: If unsure about the process or your responsibilities, don't hesitate to ask the court staff.

• Take Notes: Document important information during the trial for your deliberation process.

• Discuss Only with Other Jurors: Avoid discussing the case outside of the jury room to maintain confidentiality.