Understanding the Self

Characteristics of the Self

• The self is defined by characteristics such as being separate, self-contained, independent, unitary, and private.

• It exists distinct from other selves, with its own thoughts, characteristics, and volition.

• The self is unitary, consistent, and private, with an enduring personality that persists over time.

• Each person processes information, feelings, emotions, and thoughts uniquely, contributing to their distinct self.

Social Constructivist Perspective

• Social constructivists view the self as malleable and in constant interaction with external reality.

• The self's identity is influenced by social contexts and is subject to change based on societal interactions.

• Individuals like Stephen adapt their behaviors and language based on social situations, showcasing the self's ability to morph.

The Self and Culture

• Marcel Mauss distinguishes between "moi" (basic identity) and "personne" (social concepts shaping identity).

• Individuals may shift their "personne" to adapt to different social contexts, while retaining their core "moi".

• Culture influences how individuals perceive themselves and behave in various situations.

• Examples of shifting "personne" include adjusting to different cultures, roles in relationships, and language use.

Social World Development

Active Production of Social Worlds

• Individuals actively shape their social worlds through interactions and language acquisition.

• Mead and Vygotsky emphasize the role of language and social interactions in human development.

• Internal dialogues play a crucial role in moral decision-making and self-construction.

• Children internalize values, norms, and beliefs through interactions with others, shaping their sense of self.

Family and Gender Influence

• Families play a significant role in shaping an individual's development and understanding of self.

• Gender identity is subject to change and development, influenced by societal expectations and activism.

• Patriarchy continues to influence gender roles, although changes have been observed due to LGBTQ activism.

• Learning and relationships within the family contribute to a child's growth and realization of their potential.