Educational Challenge of Unraveling Ontological Security

Abstract

  • Addresses racialized state securitization

  • Traces roots to colonial architectures of modern life, represented as ‘the house modernity built.’

  • Contemporary crises seen as external pressures, but are internal failures linked to exploitative practices.

  • Educational focus on imagining alternative existences as the established house begins to crumble.

Context of Political, Economic, and Ecological Uncertainty

  • Current period described as late capitalism/liberalism/modernity, marked by instability.

  • Crises endemic to capitalism disfavor specific populations, especially Indigenous and racialized groups.

  • Uncertainty fuels political and social anxieties, correlated with economic insecurity.

Narratives on Security and Insecurity

  • Three narratives identify distinct perspectives on American identity:

  • A: American Dream threatened by 'inferior' populations; needs to be reclaimed (e.g., Trump's "Make America Great Again").

  • B: Idealize the American Dream but call for inclusion and democratization ("The American Dream is Big Enough for Everyone").

  • C: Argues devastation was inherent from start; America was problematic from inception ("America Was Never Great").

  • Narrative A is dominant in media and politics, scapegoating racialized groups as threats while neglecting historical context.

National Security State

  • Post-9/11 expansion of the national security state mirrors existing racialized structures and ideologies.

  • Racialized narratives rationalize surveillance, policing, and military action.

Fantasies of Ontological Security

  • The concept drives home promises of security through entitlement to various aspects of existence, mostly benefitting white populations.

  • Explores how perceived crises arise from unmet expectations tied to these fantasies, damaging social cohesion.

  • Examples include notions of autonomy, property, and security through state and capital.

The House That Modernity Built

  • Foundation of Separability: Organizes societal categories creating hierarchies and justifies exploitation.

  • Walls of Humanism and Nation-State: Frame societal contracts, determining who benefits from protection and who is marginalized.

  • Roof of Global Capital: Capitalism maintains resource flow, framing those outside as undeserving, while hiding exploitative realities.

The Crumbling of the House

  • Signs of structural decay appear as promises of safety and security fail (e.g., economic challenges).

  • Promises made by the house (societal structure) may compel attempts to patch rather than rethink overall architecture.

Educational Challenges

  • Essential to reframe narratives in education around questioning the validity of the existing house.

  • Three Responses to the Crumbling House:

  • A: Exclusion and eradication (maintain supremacy);

  • B: Expansion to include and redistribute (fix or replace existing structure);

  • C: Radical redesign—dismantle harmful structures and imagine new configurations.

  • Educators must navigate between reinforcing existing myths and nurturing critical discourse about alternatives.

Conclusion: Navigating the Future Without the House

  • Transitioning from the dependence on historical promises requires radical pedagogical shifts, aiming to clean up the current mess while exploring and experimenting with new frameworks of living.

  • Engaging with marginalized histories offers lessons for creating more equitable futures without the dangerous certainties of the past.