4th_Quarter_Lesson-2_Research-Paper-and-Bibliography

Parts of a Research Paper

• Understanding the components of a research paper

Definition of Research

• Intensive search aimed at certainty.

• Systematic investigation to gain knowledge.

• Originates from the French word "sercher" meaning to seek.

What is a Research Paper?

• A formal investigation on a specific topic.

• Involves gathering, organizing, analyzing information to reach a conclusion.

• Includes term papers, feasibility studies, theses.

Parts of a Research Paper

1. CHAPTER 1: THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

2. CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

3. CHAPTER 3: METHOD AND PROCEDURES

4. CHAPTER 4: PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

5. CHAPTER 5: SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

6. Others: Title Page, Acknowledgment, Table of Contents, List of Tables/Figures, Bibliography, Appendices.

Chapter 1: The Problem and Its Background

• Background of the Study: Purpose and reasons for conducting the study.

• Statement of the Problem: Main issue the research addresses; guides questionnaire formulation.

• Example: Impacts of alcohol and cigarette use on academic learning at Nabua National High School.

Statement of the Problem

• Investigation into factors influencing student behavior concerning alcohol and smoking.

• Aims to explore academic impacts and cognitive behavior effects.

Significance of the Study

• Identifies beneficiaries of the study (students, teachers, parents, researchers).

• Outlines potential benefits for each group related to academic performance and responsibility.

Assumptions of the Study

• Reliability of respondents is expected.

• Honest responses are anticipated.

• Acceptance of organic supplements as beneficial.

Scope and Limitations of the Study

• Focus on depression's effect on academic performance among senior high students.

• Results applicable only to surveyed population; won't generalize to all students.

Definition of Terms

• Academic Performance: Final grades encompassing written works and tasks.

• Distance Learning: Education conducted outside traditional settings.

• Traditional Learning: Learning that occurs in school settings.

Chapter 2: Review of Related Literature

• Summarizes existing research relevant to the topic.

• Encourages summarizing, paraphrasing, and avoiding direct lifts from sources.

Chapter 3: Method and Procedures

• Method of Research: Justification of research method.

• Subjects of the Study: Description of participants involved.

Data Analysis Phases

1. Phase 1: Quantitative data through questionnaires (285 respondents).

2. Phase 2: Qualitative data through interviews (12 participants).

Chapter 4: Presentation and Analysis of Data

• Presents collected data visually (tables) with accompanying interpretations.

Chapter 5: Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations

• Summary of Findings: Direct answers to problems stated above.

• Conclusions: Based on research findings, confirming hypotheses.

• Recommendations: Suggested actions based on significance of study.

Final Notes on Structure of a Research Paper

• Abstract: Summary introducing study aims and findings.

• Introduction: Outlines research significance, objectives, and methods.

• Literature Review: Relates existing conclusions and perspectives on the topic.

• Methodology: Justifies research methods and data collection processes.

• Results: Organized presentation of research findings.

• Discussion: Analysis of findings and their implications.

• Conclusion: Summary of key findings, significance, and recommendations for further research.

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