Decolonization and Ethnocentrism Concepts

Decolonization

• A continuous process, not an endpoint; begins before WWII.
• Major colonial powers withdrew post-WW2 (Britain, France, Japan).
• Defined as the withdrawal of colonial powers and gaining autonomy for colonies.
• Settler colonialism is an ongoing structure, focusing on erasing Indigenous presence.

Settler Colonialism

• Distinct from classical colonialism; focused on creating permanent settlements at the expense of Indigenous populations.
• Logic of elimination: aiming to remove Indigenous peoples to secure land rights.
• Ongoing systemic oppression, not just a historical phenomenon.

Modern Decolonization

• Involves dismantling colonial structures across social and political institutions.
• Efforts include Truth & Reconciliation and addressing environmental justice.
• Culturally: reclaiming traditional diets and honoring Indigenous culinary practices.
• Includes activism against colonial monuments and superficial tokenism in institutions.

Indigenous Teachings

• Importance of Wampum belts: mutual respect and responsibilities between hosts and guests.
• Decolonization as stewardship, focusing on restoring Indigenous governance and recognizing treaties.

Resurgence

• Reconnecting with cultural practices disrupted by colonialism (language, ceremonies).
• Barriers include intimidation and commercialization of Indigenous cultures.
• Focus on sustainable relationships with the natural world, protecting resources.

Ethnocentrism

• Settler ideologies frame history from a biased perspective.
• Emphasizes the importance of Indigenous oral histories and perspectives in understanding history.
• Goal: Shift narratives to include diverse viewpoints and contest ethnocentric framing in historical narratives.