Czechoslovakia, Romania, and Yugoslavia united against Hungary
France and Poland associate closely with it
Made to keep territorial ambitions (Hungary + Germany are kinda expanding rn…)+ Hapsburg revival going on rn and they are trynna restore old glory..

Significance

Not much sig
Declined as WW2 started but got close relationships with france

Raymond Poincare

Summary

French Prime minister
Didnt accept the Germans renoucaition of payments from the war guilt clause even tho Britian basciallt did (moratorium but same thing)
Call germanies bluff or dissolve peace settlement~ they really playing w fire out here…
Help get out of ecnomoic crisis with taxes (latetr)

Significance

Wanna occupy ruhr disctrict to force down the treaty of versailles

French occupation of Ruhr district

Summary

French and Belgium armies move out of Rhineland and go to occupy Ruhr district to enforce the treaty of Versaille
Germany gets ruhr people to stop working- passive resistance
They then send african soldiers but germans rascist so blame shame

Significance

Creates international crisis
German pop isnt working!- germany economy goes DOWNNNN
Germany prints money = hyper inflation
Disconetent and germany scapegoats (fascist core think adolf..)

hyperinflation

Summary

German prints more money to combat but it act kills the economy and makes all money basciallt useless and now eco crisis
Lol they are cooked af why is germany STUPID

Significance

Savings wiped and ideas of thrift and caution gone
Economy bad
People literally burned stacks of money bc it was a more economical way of starting a fire

Dawes Plan

Summary

Charles G. Dawes makes an accepted plan for dealing with german inflation
Reperations are in line with germans economic output, more logical
Loans from US to promote recovery
Germany gets loans from us to pay britain and france- britain and france pay that money to us (counterintuitive)

Significance

Worked for a while but overall not good

Locarno Agreements

Summary

Germany and France agree to a common border
Britian and Italy with fight france or germany if they invaded each other (enforcning common border)
Poland and Czechoslovakia border dispute peacefully settled
Eastern brded germany not set

Significance

Lack of a Eastern german border = poles mad
Political tensions get deeper

Kellogg-Briand Pact

Summary

Pact initiated by French prime minister Aristide Briand and U.S. secretary of state Frank B. Kellogg
Renounced war- basciallt war is illegal
Peace only!

Significance

Hope USA is gonna help w europe stability

Beer Hall Putsch

Summary

Hitlers attempt to overthrow gov- quickly overthrown

Significance

Hitler gets attention
Short term prison for hitler

Ramsay McDonald

Summary

Labor party under Ramsay
Replaced liberals (opp to conservative party)
Moved towards socialism- no antagonization of middle class

Significance

Help with financial and political crisis

Great Depression

Summary

Crash of US stock market that lead to a wolrdwidde crisis lit everywhere (like europe but ok)
Us lend money to other places- banks dont have money anymore- recalling money- crisis other places

Significance

Economy bad

stock market crash

Summary

Everyone invests in same things but then the bubble pops and no more borrowed money

Significance

bank crisis

Summary

Banks cant get all the money people are withdrawing when they win and then they out of commision

Significance

general crisis of production

Summary

Output of goods falls a crazy amount bc fifnical crisis
Inward solving- they dont need anyone else strong independent man

Significance

Britian falls off gold standard- better in world markey but everyone else does same thing so no affect

protective tariffs

Summary

reserve shrinking national markets for domestic producers.- america does other people follow

Significance

Limit international trade- even worse for recovery

mass unemployment

Summary

Production cuts and then people lose their jobs

Significance

More social problems- poverty
Hopeless brithrates fall

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Summary

Pres who made arg reforms to counteract depression
The Agricultural Adjustment Act
National Recovery Administration- minimum prices and wages

Significance

New Deal

Summary

Series of reforms to target depression, Rosevelt
KEynsain economic- NRA
Relif welfare

Significance

Good didnt fix it tho

Works Progress Administration

Summary

Make more jobs and target unemployment
construction

Significance

Makes lots of jobs

Scandinavian Response to the Depression

Summary

Most successful response
Socialist reforms that are very good
Co-op community action
Large-scale deficits to finance public works- maintain production and employment
Welfare socialism

Significance

Good it works

The Popular Front

Summary

A alliance between communist and socialist parties in france
Response to right wings tryna take over paris

Significance

Leon Blum

Summary

Leader of the socialists in popular front
Becomes strongest party
His gov is popular front
Deals w social problems! (kinda)
Social rights but they bad = inflation

Significance

Resined and pop front collapse, pretty useless

Democratic Successor States

Summary

After WW1 when autro hungarian empire die its what comes out of it- they try to be democratic but quickly move towards totalirainism

Significance

Conservative Authoritarianism

Summary

uphold order, tradition and hierarchy
Nazi

Significance

Miklos Horthy

Summary

Took control of hungary gov in 1920
Lots of power even tho ‘elected”

Significance

Totalitarianism

Summary

Total power claims
Fascism and communism

“total claims” on the beliefs and behavior of their citizen

Violence + propaganda = power

Significance

Stalinism

Summary

Communism
State interfere to achieve social leveling
Nationalized private property
Instrudilization
Collectiviation of agr

Significance

Fascism

Summary

New community on national level
Glorify war and military
No levling of class diferences

Significance

Eugenics

Summary

Psedoscicne abt breeding of races
Improve characteristics
Aryan supreme race (nazi spec)
Reform programs

Significance

Spanish Civil War

Summary

Right wing group is trying t UNSEAT dem elected people
Full scale mil campaign
Fascist take madrid

Significance

Francisco Franco

Summary

Lead right wing revolt that started spanish civil war

Significance

Joseph Stalin

Summary

Wanna turn soviet into communist state
Took power when lenin die (contendots w trotsky)
Marx and soviet relations

Significance

New Economic Policy

Summary

Replaced War communism
Ecnomic freedom bc they wanna rebuild arg
succses

Significance

“socialism in one country”

Summary

Stalins dev idea that helped him win bc appeal
Ability to independently build socialism

Significance

Centralized Russian control

Summary

Broke up soviet union into four parts bc believed in self determination (stalin)
Centralized control over diff regions
Culutral ind. No autonomy
Authority in moscow

Significance

Five-year plans

Summary