Cerebrum

• Function: Responsible for higher brain functions such as thought, action, and coordination of movement.

• Structure: Divided into two hemispheres (left and right) and four lobes:

  • Frontal Lobe:

    • Involved in reasoning, planning, problem-solving, emotions, and voluntary movement.

  • Parietal Lobe:

    • Processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and spatial orientation.

  • Temporal Lobe:

    • Involved in processing auditory information and is important for memory and emotion.

  • Occipital Lobe:

    • Responsible for visual processing.

Cerebellum

• Function: Important for coordination, balance, and fine motor control.

• Role: Ensures smooth and voluntary movements by integrating sensory input and motor commands, helps maintain posture and equilibrium.