cpar rev

Contemporary Visual Arts Form
A term used to describe a wide array of artistic disciplines that are appreciated primarily through sight.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Types of Contemporary Visual Art Forms: –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

1. Decorative Arts
   Stem from the traditional indigenous crafts found throughout the country. The design and aesthetics of utilitarian objects.

   Types of Decorative Arts:

   • Pottery (the art and craft of making pots and other wares using clay or mud)
     • Burnay – container for water, salt, wine etc.
     • Dipper by Ugo Bigyan
     • Ceramic Jewelry by Ugo Bigyan
     • Masks with flowers and butterflies table top by Ugo Bigyan
     • Chimes by Ugo Bigyan

   • Carving (art of manipulating objects)
     • Bulul – placed in granaries to guard ice crops
     • Sunflower Chandelier by Reynato Paz Contreras

   • Weaving (art of interlacing threads or fibers)
     • Ikat (Processes of ikat: preparation, design, binding, dying, weaving)
     • Basket Weaving – Tingkep (Kamantyian Tribe Palawan)
     • Contemporary Weaving – Safe (Raffy Napay) is about safety such as shelter, sanctuary, or haven.
     • Ang Mananahi ng buhay at makinang na makina by Raffy Napay – portrait of his parents

   • Metal Work (the art of creating and manipulating metal)
     • Paradigm Collection by Paul Syjuco
     • Ramirez Mirror and Metal Crafts by Tomas Ramirez

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 2. Contemporary Art forms
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Types of Contemporary Art Forms:

• Collage (method of combining images with other flat media)
  • Most girls by Dina Gadia challenges the viewers to reflect on the societal pressures amid expectations placed on girls and women
  • The big Chameleon Moment by Dina Gadia fosters nurturing, supportive relationships between parents and children.

• Assemblage (A series of artwork made from paper collages, wood scraps, and other found objects)
  • Be still. All Steel. by Glen Martinez conveys a message of finding inner peace through prayers.
  • Patroness of Daily Commute by Glen Martinez referencing virgin of antipolo and the jeepney culture signifying its cultural importance.
  • Retablo ng Pangkaraniwang Santo by Roberto Feleo

• Mobile (A sculptural work that is suspended from the ceiling or protruding the ceiling)
  • The Recurring Dream by Eduardo Castrillo exhibited at the Bantayog Museum which aims to understand the struggle of Filipinos during Martial Law.

• Performing Arts (Mixture of visual and performing arts)

• Installation Arts (involves the arrangement of objects in a given place. A temporary work of art)

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 3. Fine arts
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Expresses emotions or ideas, focuses on composition which can also be abstract, uses various mediums like oil, acrylic, watercolor, and broad audience, appreciated in galleries or private connections.

Types of Fine Arts:

• Illustrations
  Complements text to convey specific messages, focuses on telling a story or conveying an idea, uses traditional (pen, ink, water color) or digital and tailored for specific audiences and contexts.

• Paintings:

  Themes:

  • Religious Paintings:
    • Joey Velasco, “Crucifixion” symbolizes Christ’s solidarity with the marginalized – calling for the recognition of social justice.
    • Renato Habulan, “Haplit Sa Mga Supling”, Haplit is about the violence inflicted on the people using religious analogy. Supling here refers to the children of god.
    • Ryan Carreon, La Mano Pederosa – Exhibited in the prestigious annual Kristo Manila art exhibit inspired by the passion of the Christ.

  • Historical Paintings:
    • Carlos “Botong” Francisco, “Filipino Struggles through History” – This painting was commissioned by Mayor Antonio Villegas for the Manila City Hall and told the saga of the Filipino people through centuries.
    • Antipas Delotavo, “Itak sa Puso Ni Mang Juan” – In honor of International Labor Day, enlightens the public about the impact of poverty, oppression, and injustice in the country due to capitalism.

  • Portraiture Paintings:
    • Rafael del Casal, “San Pedro Calungsod” – Chosen by Ricardo Cardinal Vidal as the official portrait that was sent to the Vatican during the canonization of the saint.

  • Still Life Paintings:
    • Ang Kiukok, “Still Life with Watermelon” – A testament to Ang Kiukok’s ability to infuse everyday objects with a sense of vitality and abstract energy.
    • Vicente Manansala, “Still life with prawns and tomatoes” – Celebrates the beauty of everyday objects and their significance in Filipino life, capturing the essence of Filipino cuisine and culture.

  • Landscapes Paintings:
    • Martino Abellana, “Marikina” – His art often celebrated the everyday life and scenery of the Philippines, making him a respected figure in Filipino art History.
    • Prudencio Lama, “Diwata of the Blue mountain” – A reflection of his fascination with Philippine mythology and his ability to create captivating and evocative scenes.

  • Nude Paintings:
    • Fernando Amorsolo, “Lavandera” – Portrays a Filipina washerwoman at work by a riverbank, capturing the beauty and dignity of rural life in the Philippines.
    • Benedict Cabrera, “The Meeting” – Highly regarded for its ability to evoke emotions, tell stories, and provide insights into the cultural and human experiences in the Philippines.

  • Nonrepresentational Paintings:
    • Jigger Cruz, “Silent Waltz from the ancient atoms of hell” – Features elements like halos and crowns to represent heaven and hell, with contrasting tones.

  • Genres Paintings:
    • Mauro Malang Santos, “Mag-Iina” – Serves as a reminder of the beauty of family and the warmth of human connections.

• Sculptures (three dimensional artwork)

  Types of Sculptures:

  • Free standing:
    Also known as the “round”; raised independently in their given space. “UP Oblation” by Guillermo Tolentino symbolizes selfless sacrifice and offering oneself for the greater good, embodying the university’s commitment to service and nationalism.

  • Bas relief sculpture:
    Slightly raised from a flat background. “People power” by Luisito Ac-ac portrays the event of the people power revolution to oust a dictator President Marcos Sr.

  • High relief sculpture:
    Figures or elements project significantly from the background, often appearing almost three-dimensional. “Kartilya ng Katipunan” by Eduardo Castrillo depicts the katipuneros during the Spanish oppression.

  Process of Sculpting:

  • Addition:
    • Molding, casting, welding

  • Subtraction:
    • Carving

  Pre-Colonial Sculpting:

  • “Sunduk” by the Badjao tribe consists of two components, the kubul (fence that surrounds the grave) and the Sunduk which is a phallic upright held directly from a boat-shaped base.

  • “Woman’s Sunduk” by the Badjao tribe – the female markers with rounded silhouettes, typically with a floriated version of ukkil.

  Contemporary Sculpting:

  • Academic/Classical Sculpture:
    Follows the aesthetics of the ancient Greeks and Romans. “Bust of the Philippine Presidents” by Guillermo Tolentino.

  • Modern Style Sculpture:
    • Structures by Napoleon Abueva which symbolizes strength and harmony.
    • Allegorical Harpoon by Napoleon Abueva uncovers hidden truths exploring abstract ideas.
    • Trousers Worshippers Series by Julie Lluch explores the gender roles and expectations.