Time Period 4 APUSH

1. Thomas Jefferson's Presidential Actions: Key policies included the Louisiana Purchase (1803) and the Embargo Act (1807) to avoid war with Britain and France.

2. Marbury v. Madison (1803): Established judicial review, giving the Supreme Court the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

3. Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819): Reinforced the sanctity of contracts.

4. McCulloch v. Maryland (1819): Established that federal law is supreme over state law and upheld the constitutionality of the national bank.

5. Cohens v. Virginia (1821): Strengthened federal authority by allowing the Supreme Court to review state court decisions.

6. Gibbons v. Ogden (1824): Expanded the power of Congress to regulate interstate commerce.

7. The Hartford Convention (1814): A meeting of New England Federalists protesting the War of 1812, which led to the party's demise.

8. Missouri Compromise of 1820: A compromise that admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, maintaining the balance of power in Congress.

9. Monroe Doctrine (1823): Warned European nations not to interfere in the Americas.

10. Market Revolution: A shift toward a more commercial and industrial economy, driven by technological innovations like the cotton gin, steamboats, and railroads.

11. The Tariff of Abominations (1828): A protective tariff that angered Southern states, contributing to the Nullification Crisis.

12. The Nullification Crisis (1832): A confrontation between South Carolina and the federal government over the Tariff of Abominations, leading to a crisis over states' rights.

13. Jacksonian Democracy: The political movement advocating for greater democracy and power to the common people, epitomized by Andrew Jackson's presidency.

14. Cherokee v. Georgia (1831) and Worcester v. Georgia (1832): Legal battles involving the forced relocation of the Cherokee. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Cherokee, but Jackson ignored the decision.

15. Eli Whitney: Inventor of the cotton gin, which revolution