fiqh-11

Contents Overview

• Lesson 1: Kitaabul Hudud (Page 3)

• Lesson 2: Had li Shurbil Khamar (Page 9)

• Lesson 3: Had ul Sukar (Page 11)

• Lesson 4: Had ul Qazaf (Page 13)

• Lesson 5: Had ul Sariqah (Page 18)

• Lesson 6: Had li Qati Tariq (Page 20)

• Lesson 7: Kitaabul Jinaayah (Page 24)

• Lesson 8: Kitaabul Diyyat (Page 30)

• Lesson 9: Salaah (Page 35)

• Lesson 10: The style of the building of the masjid (Page 41)

• Lesson 11: The reward of building a masjid (Page 46)

• Lesson 12: Persons who will take care of the masjid (Page 53)

• Lesson 13: The duties of the mutawalli (Page 56)

• Lesson 14: The mutawalli (Page 63)

• Lesson 15: Women going to the masjid (Page 68)

• Lesson 16: The aadaab of the masjid (Page 72)

• Lesson 17: The uses of the masjid (Page 84)

• Lesson 18: The occasions when it is permissible to miss salaah with jamaa'ah (Page 89)

Lesson 1: Kitaabul Hudud

• Had (singular) / Hudud (plural):

  • Literal meaning: Boundary or limit.

  • Shariah terminology: Fixed punishments for the violation of Allah's commands to maintain law and order.

• Execution of Hudud:

  • Applicable in an Islamic country.

  • Through a guilty verdict in an Islamic court.

  • Executed by an appointed state official.

  • Nullified if there's ambiguity in the case.

• Types of Hudud:

  • Had ul Zina: Adultery.

  • Had ul Shurb il Khamar: Consumption of intoxicants.

  • Had ul Sukar: Intoxication.

  • Had ul Qazaf: Slandering a chaste woman.

  • Had ul Sarqah: Theft.

  • Had li Qati Tariq: Highway robbery.

Lesson 2: Had li Shurbil Khamar

• Had for drinking Khamar (alcohol): Enforced when caught drinking or seen by two witnesses.

• Punishment:

  • 80 lashes for a non-slave, 40 lashes for a slave.

• Condition for enforcement:

  • The smell of alcohol must be present at the time of admission or witness.

Lesson 3: Had ul Sukar

• Definition: Intoxication (not limited to Khamar).

• Evidence: At least two witnesses or confession required.

• Punishment: Moderate lashes are prescribed; intoxicated persons cannot be punished while intoxicated.

Lesson 4: Had ul Qazaf

• Definition: Slandering of a chaste person.

• Punishment: 80 lashes for free individuals, 40 for slaves.

• Definition of conditions under which slander is punishable.

Lesson 5: Had ul Sariqah

• Definition of Sariqah: Theft of secured property; minimum value must be 10 dirhams.

• Punishment:

  • For first theft: Right hand cut.

  • For second theft: Left foot cut.

• Conditions for enforcement:

  • Must be committed in an Islamic state by a sane adult.

Lesson 6: Had li Qati Tariq

• Qati ut tariq: Armed robbery and its punishments vary based on severity (imprisonment to execution).

Lesson 7: Kitaabul Jinaayah

• Definition: Refers to any offense causing damage to a person or loss of life, including various forms of murder.

• Types of killing presented with conditions of Qisaas (retaliation) and Diyyat (blood money).

Lesson 8: Kitaabul Diyyat

• Definition of Diyyat, types related to various killings, and the specifications for compensation.

Lesson 9: Salaah

• Importance of Jamaa'ah (congregational prayer): Sunnah Muakkadah; held in the masjid as per teachings of Nabi (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam).

• Types of masajid: Masjidul Jaami', Masjidul Mahalla, Masjidul Shaari', Masjidul Bait.

Lesson 10: The Style of Building the Masjid

• Guidelines on constructing and maintaining masjid respecting its sanctity.

Lesson 11: The Reward of Building a Masjid

• Statement on benefits of donating for mosque construction and intentions.

Lesson 12: Persons Who Will Take Care of the Affairs of the Masjid

• Role of the mutawalli in managing the masjid's affairs.

• Qualifications required for a mutawalli.

Lesson 13: The Duties of the Mutawalli

• Outline of responsibilities and scope of authority regarding waqf and masjid maintenance.

Lesson 14: The Mutawalli

• Rights and duties associated with the mutawalli's role.

Lesson 15: Women Going to the Masjid

• Historical context and contemporary views on women attending masjids, preferences for praying at home.

Lesson 16: The Aadaab of the Masjid

• List of etiquettes one should observe while entering and remaining in the masjid.

Lesson 17: The Uses of the Masjid

• Description of the masjid's role in community and worship, including various types of worship and education it supports.

Lesson 18: Occasions Permissible to Miss Salaah with Jamaa'ah

• Situations outlined under which attending the congregational prayer may be forgiven depending on valid reasons.