1. Figurative Language – Language not meant to be taken literally (includes simile, metaphor, personification, and hyperbole)
2. Synecdoche - Referring to one part of something to represent the whole thing
3. Understatement – Opposite of hyperbole. Deliberately using an overly small estimation for effect.
4. Conceit – Long metaphor, usually used over the course of an entire poem
5. Metonymy – Using a related object to describe another object/idea
6. Sound Device – Technique related to the sound that words make when pronounced
7. Alliteration – Repetition of initial consonant sounds
8. Assonance – Repetition of vowel sounds
9. Consonance – Repetition of consonant sounds
10. Onomatopoeia – Words that make the sound they are describing