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Lymphatic System

Lymph: is the name given to tissue fluid after it enters a lymphatic vessel and it contains lymphocytes, fats, and proteins

The function of the lymphatic system (FFF)

  • Filtering out the organisms that cause the diseases

  • Formation of lymphocytes

  • Formation of antibodies


The lymphatic system consists of lymphatic tissues and lymphatic vessels

Lymphatic tissues

They are a type of connective tissue that contains a large number of lymphocytes

They are present in many organs & structures as:

  1. Lymph nodes

  • They are small oval bodies that are present along the course of lymph vessels.

  • They are present mainly in the axilla, groin, neck, and along blood vessels.

  1. Spleen

    • Lies in the abdomen behind the stomach. (on the left side of the body)

    • It has a role in filtering the blood and destroying the old RBCs.

    • It acts as a reservoir for the blood as in an emergency it contracts to push blood into circulation.

  1. Thymus gland

  • It lies in the upper part of the chest behind the sternum.

  • It has a role in the formation of T lymphocytes.

  1. The tonsils

    • The tonsils form a protective ring of lymphatic tissue around the openings between the nasal and oral cavities and the pharynx.

    • They are mainly 2 tonsils the palatine tonsil which lies in the oropharynx, and the pharyngeal tonsil which lies in the nasopharynx


Clinical notes

  • Swelling of the lymph nodes is a sign of the immune system functioning to fight off the invaders of the body as bacteria and viruses.

  • Lymphatic vessels provide a pathway for the spread of certain types of malignant tumors from their site of origin.

Lymphatic System

Lymph: is the name given to tissue fluid after it enters a lymphatic vessel and it contains lymphocytes, fats, and proteins

The function of the lymphatic system (FFF)

  • Filtering out the organisms that cause the diseases

  • Formation of lymphocytes

  • Formation of antibodies


The lymphatic system consists of lymphatic tissues and lymphatic vessels

Lymphatic tissues

They are a type of connective tissue that contains a large number of lymphocytes

They are present in many organs & structures as:

  1. Lymph nodes

  • They are small oval bodies that are present along the course of lymph vessels.

  • They are present mainly in the axilla, groin, neck, and along blood vessels.

  1. Spleen

    • Lies in the abdomen behind the stomach. (on the left side of the body)

    • It has a role in filtering the blood and destroying the old RBCs.

    • It acts as a reservoir for the blood as in an emergency it contracts to push blood into circulation.

  1. Thymus gland

  • It lies in the upper part of the chest behind the sternum.

  • It has a role in the formation of T lymphocytes.

  1. The tonsils

    • The tonsils form a protective ring of lymphatic tissue around the openings between the nasal and oral cavities and the pharynx.

    • They are mainly 2 tonsils the palatine tonsil which lies in the oropharynx, and the pharyngeal tonsil which lies in the nasopharynx


Clinical notes

  • Swelling of the lymph nodes is a sign of the immune system functioning to fight off the invaders of the body as bacteria and viruses.

  • Lymphatic vessels provide a pathway for the spread of certain types of malignant tumors from their site of origin.