Physical abuse: Inflicting physical harm or injury on a child or young person.
Signs: Unexplained injuries (bruises, fractures), Frequent injuries or injuries inconsistent with the explanation, Fear of physical contact
Emotional abuse: Consistently subjecting a child or young person to emotional mistreatment.
Signs: Low self-esteem, Withdrawal from social activities, Aggressive behaviour, Development delays
Sexual abuse: Forcing or coercing a child into sexual activities
Signs: inappropriate sexual knowledge or behaviour, Witnessing violence or aggressive behaviour, Behavioural changes in the child, such a fear or withdrawal
Bullying and cyber bullying: Repeated aggressive behaviour intended to hurt or control another person
Signs: Changes in behaviour (withdrawal, reluctance to attend school), Changes in behaviour (withdrawal, aggression), Unexplained gifts or money
Neglect: Persistently failing to meet a childs basic needs
Signs: Poor hygiene, Malnutrition, Lack of medical care, Frequent absenteeism from school
Domestic violence: Violent behaviour within a family or relationship.
signs: Physical injuries without plausible explanations, Unexplained possessions or money