IGCSE Malay Speaking

1. Diri Saya (Myself)

• Nama penuh – full name

• Nama panggilan – nickname

• Umur – age

• Tarikh lahir – date of birth

• Tempat lahir – place of birth

• Zodiak – zodiac sign

• Warganegara – nationality

• Bangsa – ethnicity

• Agama – religion

• Perwatakan – personality

• Rajin – hardworking

• Pemalu – shy

• Periang – cheerful

• Bercita-cita tinggi – ambitious

• Cita-cita – ambition

• Pencapaian – achievements

• Hobi – hobby

• Kelebihan & kelemahan – strengths & weaknesses

2. Keluarga Saya (My Family)

• Ahli keluarga – family members

• Anak sulung – eldest child

• Anak bongsu – youngest child

• Anak tengah – middle child

• Adik-beradik – siblings

• Saudara-mara – relatives

• Datuk/Nenek – grandfather/grandmother

• Ibu tiri / bapa tiri – stepmother/stepfather

• Ipar – in-laws

• Hubungan kekeluargaan – family relationships

• Kasih sayang – love and affection

• Penyayang – caring

• Penyabar – patient

• Rapat / mesra – close (relationship)

• Melayan dengan baik – treat well

• Makan malam bersama – have dinner together

• Menghormati ibu bapa – respect parents

3. Sekolah Saya (My School)

• Sekolah rendah – primary school

• Sekolah menengah – secondary school

• Pelajar cemerlang – excellent student

• Murid / pelajar – student

• Mata pelajaran wajib – compulsory subjects

• Mata pelajaran pilihan – elective subjects

• Peperiksaan akhir tahun – end-of-year exam

• Sijil Pendidikan – education certificate

• Pelajaran tambahan – extra classes

• Jurusan Sains/Sastera – Science/Arts stream

• Tugasan / kerja rumah – assignments/homework

• Ketua kelas – class monitor

• Persatuan dan kelab – clubs and societies

• Kemudahan sekolah – school facilities

• Makmal sains – science lab

• Dewan peperiksaan – exam hall

• Perpustakaan – library

4. Masa Lapang dan Hobi (Leisure and Hobbies)

• Aktiviti riadah – recreational activities

• Membaca novel – reading novels

• Menulis cerpen – writing short stories

• Mendaki gunung – mountain climbing

• Bersukan – doing sports

• Bermain alat muzik – playing musical instruments

• Melancong ke luar negara – traveling abroad

• Berkebun – gardening

• Memasak hidangan tradisional – cooking traditional dishes

• Melukis potret – drawing portraits

• Menyertai pertandingan – participating in competitions

• Menghadiri kelas tarian – attending dance classes

• Menonton persembahan teater – watching theater performances

• Menyertai kem motivasi – joining motivational camps

5. Bandar dan Kampung (City & Village Life)

• Bandar metropolitan – metropolitan city

• Pusat membeli-belah – shopping malls

• Kesibukan kota – city hustle

• Kesempatan pekerjaan – job opportunities

• Kemudahan awam – public facilities

• Sistem pengangkutan – transportation system

• Kesesakan lalu lintas – traffic congestion

• Pencemaran udara – air pollution

• Hiruk-pikuk bandar – noise of the city

• Desa terpencil – remote village

• Udara segar – fresh air

• Keindahan semula jadi – natural beauty

• Sawah padi – rice fields

• Pekerjaan sebagai petani – job as a farmer

• Kehidupan sederhana – simple life

6. Makanan dan Minuman (Food and Drinks)

• Makanan berkhasiat – nutritious food

• Makanan ringan – snacks

• Hidangan tradisional – traditional dishes

• Masakan Barat – Western cuisine

• Makanan laut – seafood

• Makanan segera – fast food

• Kebersihan makanan – food hygiene

• Makan secara sihat – eating healthily

• Minuman berkafein – caffeinated drinks

• Minuman bersoda – carbonated drinks

7. Percutian dan Pelancongan (Holidays & Tourism)

• Tempat pelancongan terkenal – famous tourist attractions

• Percutian musim panas – summer vacation

• Melawat negara asing – visiting foreign countries

• Menginap di hotel mewah – staying in luxury hotels

• Mencuba makanan tempatan – trying local food

• Melawat tapak warisan – visiting heritage sites

• Pakej pelancongan – tour package

• Menikmati pemandangan indah – enjoying beautiful scenery

• Membeli cenderamata – buying souvenirs

8. Alam Sekitar (Environment)

• Pemanasan global – global warming

• Hujan asid – acid rain

• Pencemaran udara/air/bunyi – air/water/noise pollution

• Kemusnahan hutan – deforestation

• Kitar semula bahan buangan – recycling waste materials

• Penggunaan plastik berlebihan – excessive plastic use

• Pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan – preservation and conservation

• Sumber tenaga boleh diperbaharui – renewable energy sources

• Pembangunan lestari – sustainable development

9. Teknologi dan Media Sosial (Technology & Social Media)

• Kemajuan teknologi – technological advancement

• Penggunaan internet secara meluas – widespread internet use

• Ketagihan media sosial – social media addiction

• Penyebaran maklumat palsu – spread of false information

• Kebergantungan kepada teknologi – reliance on technology

• Peningkatan keselamatan siber – improvement in cybersecurity

• Aplikasi komunikasi – communication apps

• Perniagaan atas talian – online business

10. Kesihatan dan Gaya Hidup Sihat (Health & Healthy Lifestyle)

• Pemakanan seimbang – balanced diet

• Penyakit kronik – chronic disease

• Obesiti dan diabetes – obesity and diabetes

• Senaman berkala – regular exercise

• Gaya hidup sedentari – sedentary lifestyle

• Tekanan mental – mental stress

• Rehat yang mencukupi – sufficient rest

• Mengawal pemakanan – controlling diet

• Menjaga kesejahteraan diri – maintaining well-being