Summary of Alzheimer's Disease Presentation

Overview of Alzheimer's Disease (AD)

• Progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting memory, thinking, and behavior.
• Type of dementia.

Causes

• Abnormal protein buildup in and around brain cells (amyloid plaques and tau tangles).
• Factors include genetics, lifestyle choices, and environmental influences.

Symptoms

• Memory loss (first sign visible in mid to late sixties).
• Stages of AD:
• Early: Getting lost.
• Middle: Not recognizing close family.
• Late: No awareness of recent events.

Impact

• Emotional and financial burdens on families and caregivers.
• Caregivers need support due to stress and emotional toll.

Diagnosis

• Through lab tests, imaging, and cognitive assessments.

Treatment Options

• No cure currently available.
• Medications work best in early/middle stages.
• Cognitive therapies: orientation training and memory training can help.

Caregiver Support

• Respite care options available for temporary relief.
• Importance of having a support system for caregivers.

Research and Prevention

• Leading a healthy lifestyle may prevent AD.
• Ongoing research for better treatments and understanding.
• Raising awareness for early detection is critical.