Country | Where They Settled | What They Did | Other Facts |
---|---|---|---|
Spain | Florida, Southwestern North America, mexico, Central America, South America | Mined for gold and silver; Hoped to build a Catholic empire; built plantations | Enslaved native population; imported African slaves |
England | eastern North America (along Atlantic coast) | Benefited from markets and good to support trade; ran colonies as investment opportunities; colonists came to farm and practice religion freely. | Introduced idea of land ownership, which was largely unheard of |
France | Northern and central North America (Canada, Mississippi River Valley) | Traded for furs with Native American Indians | Made business deals with Indians that lasted for more than 150 years |
Competition for land in the Americas, religious differences, and the quest for power and wealth caused conflicts/fighting between the English, French, and Spanish.