Y8 Separation techniques keywords

1. Mixture: a substance comprised of two or more substances combined but NOT chemically bonded/joined

2. Solvent- a liquid or gas that dissolves a solute

3. Solute - the substance that dissolves in a solution (often a solid)

4. Solution - a mixture of a solute and a solvent

5. Soluble - can dissolve

6. Insoluble - cannot dissolve

7. Saturated solution - a solution in which no more solute can dissolve at a particular temperature

8. Solubility- a measure of how much solute can dissolve per 100g solvent

9. Pure - A substance is Pure if it has no other substances mixed with it.

1. Evaporation: When a liquid turns into a gas 

2. Condensation: When a gas turns into a liquid 

3. Distillation: A separation technique used to separate a mixture of liquids by their boiling points 

4. Miscible: capable of being mixed 

5. Filtration: a separation technique used to separate an insoluble solid from a solution 

6. Residue: the solid left on the filter after filtration 

7. Filtrate: the liquid that passes through the filter and is collected 

8. Element: A substance made up of one type of atom.   

9. Compound: A substance made of two or more elements chemically bonded/joined together 

10. What type of mixture can be separated by using filtration?

A solvent and an INSOLUBLE solid (e.g. water and sand)

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